Printing orientation effects on microstructure in LPBF-manufactured SS316L subjected to fatigue

Abstract In this paper, printing orientation effects on the microstructure and fatigue behavior of SS316L produced via Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) were studied. Specimens printed in Z (vertical), XY (horizontal), and ZX (45°) orientations were subjected to cyclic loading in the range from ± 300 to ± 500 MPa. EBSD analysis revealed that XY-oriented samples had superior fatigue resistance due to low-angle grain boundaries, while Z-oriented samples showed increased high-angle grain boundaries, leading to early crack initiation. Graphical abstract

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Journal
MRS Communications
Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1557/s43579-025-00835-5
Primary Topic
Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
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article
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article

Printing orientation effects on microstructure in LPBF-manufactured SS316L subjected to fatigue

Paul Wood, Zbigniew Ludwik Kowalewski, Marzena Pawlik, Mateusz Kopeć et al.
MRS Communications
Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
article

Printing orientation effects on microstructure in LPBF-manufactured SS316L subjected to fatigue

Paul Wood, Zbigniew Ludwik Kowalewski, Marzena Pawlik, Mateusz Kopeć, Dominika Górniewicz, Stanisław Jóźwiak
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, printing orientation effects on the microstructure and fatigue behavior of SS316L produced via Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) were studied. Specimens printed in Z (vertical), XY (horizontal), and ZX (45°) orientations were subjected to cyclic loading in the range from ± 300 to ± 500 MPa. EBSD analysis revealed that XY-oriented samples had superior fatigue resistance due to low-angle grain boundaries, while Z-oriented samples showed increased high-angle grain boundaries, leading to early crack initiation. Graphical abstract

MRS CommunicationsVol. 15(6)
University of Derby (GB), Military University of Technology in Warsaw (PL), Institute of Fundamental Technological Research (PL), Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
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