The cosmic-ray sea explains the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray and neutrino emission from GeV to PeV

The LHAASO collaboration has recently released the spectrum and the angular distribution of the gamma-ray Galactic diffuse emission from 1 TeV to 1 PeV measured with the Kilometer-2 Array (KM2A) and the Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA). We show that those data are in remarkably good agreement with a set of pre-existing models that assume the emission to be produced by the Galactic population of cosmic rays if its spectral shape traces that measured by CALET, DAMPE as well as KASCADE at higher energies. No extra-component besides the CR sea is needed to explain LHAASO results. Spatial dependent CR transport models, although not required to reproduce LHAASO results, are in better agreement with them respect to conventional ones and needed to consistently reproduce Fermi-LAT and neutrino data.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0662
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
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article

The cosmic-ray sea explains the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray and neutrino emission from GeV to PeV

Dario Grasso, Daniele Gaggero, Manuel Rocamora, A. Marinelli et al.
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

The cosmic-ray sea explains the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray and neutrino emission from GeV to PeV

Dario Grasso, Daniele Gaggero, Manuel Rocamora, A. Marinelli, Pedro De la Torre Luque
article en

Abstract

The LHAASO collaboration has recently released the spectrum and the angular distribution of the gamma-ray Galactic diffuse emission from 1 TeV to 1 PeV measured with the Kilometer-2 Array (KM2A) and the Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA). We show that those data are in remarkably good agreement with a set of pre-existing models that assume the emission to be produced by the Galactic population of cosmic rays if its spectral shape traces that measured by CALET, DAMPE as well as KASCADE at higher energies. No extra-component besides the CR sea is needed to explain LHAASO results. Spatial dependent CR transport models, although not required to reproduce LHAASO results, are in better agreement with them respect to conventional ones and needed to consistently reproduce Fermi-LAT and neutrino data.

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Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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