Advances in reconstructing the cosmic-ray energy spectrum with IceTop
The IceTop array at the surface of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory measures extensive air showers produced by cosmic-ray particles with energies from PeV up to EeV, covering the transition region from galactic to extragalactic sources. This contribution presents significant improvements that will enhance the measurement of the cosmic-ray energy spectrum. (I) To analyze more than a decade of data with increasing snow overburdens on the detector, an improved method to handle the time-dependent attenuation of the detector signals was developed. (II) New analysis cuts have been developed to increase the measured event rate while improving the reconstruction quality. (III) A new reconstruction method that separately fits the electromagnetic and muonic components, while incorporating data from the deep in-ice detector, enables the reconstruction of air showers with cores outside the IceTop array, up to zenith angles of 50°. These improvements will significantly increase the event statistics and extend the IceTop spectrum towards higher energies.
Authors
- L. Schumacher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-6722)
- L. Köpke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-6348)
- Sofia Athanasiadou
- Kiara Carloni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3859-3748)
- Rasmus Orsoe
- Sarah Mechbal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-3964)
- Rishi Babu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5529-6780)
- Philip Weigel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-8507)
- Arun Vaidyanathan
- Thijs van Eeden
- Diego Alberto Coloma Borja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-5793)
- G. M. Spiczak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-0519)
- Christy Love
- M. Lamoureux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8860-5826)
- Krishnamoorthi Jayakumar
- Thien Nhan Chau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-8159)
- Spencer Griswold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-7513)
- Woosik Kang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-3778)
- I. Taboada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-3457)
- Daniel Salazar-Gallegos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-9684)
- Michael Campana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-5739)
- Andrés Martínez-Medina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-9310)
- James DeLaunay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1995)
- Frank Schröder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-7210)
- Jonathan Mauro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9324-7970)
- Felix Schlüter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-4363)
- C. H. Wiebusch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-3008)
- P. Desiati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-1858)
- Lukas Hennig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-2242)
- C. De Clercq (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-7059)
- John Evans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-4245)
- Hershal Pandya
- K. D. de Vries (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-4068)
- Alexander Sandrock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-1172)
- Anil Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-7697)
- Sebastian Schindler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-5431)
- Yuriy Popovych
- Axel Pontén (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2463-2930)
- Samvel Ter-Antonyan
- Ek Narayan Paudel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-7994)
- A. Parenti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6132-5680)
- G. de Wasseige (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-5100)
- Veronika Palušová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-1215)
- A. Haungs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7574)
- Erik Ganster (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-6944)
- Leonora Kardum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9351-004X)
- B. Benkel
- Shefali Shefali
- Colton Hill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-9174)
- Frederik Hermann Lauber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-5930)
- J. C. Díaz–Vélez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-0693)
- Kareem Ramadan Farrag
- Ramesh Koirala
- Julian Saffer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-6129)
- Christoph Raab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-2668)
- J. V. Santen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-9728)
- Félix Carbonell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-0423)
- Matheus Hostert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-8877)
- Spencer Axani
- Miaochen Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-5595)
- Karriem Upshaw
- Diyaselis Delgado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-8828)
- G. C. Hill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-6802)
- Carolin Klein
- Felix Henningsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-6588)
- Markus Dittmer
- J. M. Conrad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0438)
- P. Eller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-5209)
- S. Yoshida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-5105)
- Julia Book (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-5959)
- Joelle Savelberg
- S. Sarkar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-858X)
- A. R. Fazely (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-8020)
- Finn Mayhew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-403X)
- Bennett Brinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-1159)
- F. Halzen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6224-2417)
- Jeffrey Lazar
- Martin Wolf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-3923)
- S. Griffin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-9623)
- E. Bernardini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-1141)
- Alicia Mand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9697-1702)
- David Berley
- J. V. Mead (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-2533)
- Alan Coleman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-1712)
- Leon Hamacher
- Kael Hanson
- Matthias Thiesmeyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0005-4762)
- Oliver Janik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3121-2486)
- John Rack-Helleis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0780-4274)
- Thomas Ehrhardt
- Agnieszka Leszczyńska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0935-6313)
- Maximilian Meier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-9450)
- Martina Karl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-8951)
- Christian Spiering
- C. Pérez de los Heros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-5866)
- Cristina Lagunas Gualda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-7191)
- Lars Philipp Heuermann
- Uwe Naumann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-5922)
- Emma Kun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-3591)
- Sreetama Goswami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-4092)
- Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-8866)
- T. Glüsenkamp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-9297)
- Anna Eimer
- Jan Soedingrekso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-2797)
- C. Argüelles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-4182)
- Aishwarya Vijai
- Attila Hidvégi
- Kathrine Mørch Groth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-9049)
- Christian Spannfellner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-3120)
- Fahim Varsi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-0467)
- Lucas Bloom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9938-3164)
- Jan Weldert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-2354)
- X. Bai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-9121)
- Gaurav Garg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-8934)
- Yuya Makino
- M. Kowalski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-8666)
- E. Blaufuss (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-1757)
- Seowon Choi
- Shannon Gray (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-6838)
- V. A. Parrish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-9414)
- Claudio Kopper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-7637)
- D. Chirkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-1345)
- Vedant Basu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-2009)
- Gerhard Krieger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-0285)
- Christian Gläser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-2553)
- Philipp Behrens
- Aya Ishihara
- O. Botner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-7306)
- Alexander Harnisch
- Donghwa Kang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-9767)
- Kirsten Tollefson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-1479)
- Ryan T. Burley
- J. Böttcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-4236)
- Erin O’Sullivan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-8802)
- D. Ryckbosch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-7553)
- S. Sclafani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-1219)
- Stephanie Hickford
- Maria Liubarska
- Nora Valtonen-Mattila (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-098X)
- Thomas Stuttard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7944-279X)
- Will Thompson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-2562)
- Sarah Mancina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9879-3896)
- Lukas Merten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-9895)
- T. Stezelberger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-9574)
- G. W. Sullivan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-2352)
- T. Karg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-2126)
- Nathan Whitehorn
- R. W. Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-4700)
- Jakob Beise (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-4189)
- Christian Haack (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-2448)
- Akanksha Katil
- Simeon Bash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-1271)
- J. G. González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-2846)
- Alex Wen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4869-7867)
- L. Halve (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-6714)
- Martin Ha Minh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-4875)
- Daniel Durnford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-7650)
- Zoë Rechav
- A. Obertacke Pollmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-043X)
- J. S. Gallagher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8608-0408)
- A. Hallgren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-4489)
- Yarno Merckx
- William Luszczak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-0674)
- Aske Rosted (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-400X)
- Rachel Procter-Murphy
- Sharmistha Chattopadhyay
- Ava Ghadimi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-6485)
- Jannis Necker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0280-7484)
- M. Ackermann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-588X)
- Rasha Abbasi
- W. Iwakiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-9010)
- Peter John Cusack Coleman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-7358)
- M. J. Larson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-1155)
- Perri Zilberman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-0679)
- Janeth Valverde (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-6528)
- Paras Koundal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-5230)
- Emre Burak Yildizci
- K. Meagher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-1533)
- Chao‐Hung Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-8794)
- Zheyang Chen
- Andreas Noell
- Chang Dong Rho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-9769)
- R. Maruyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-512X)
- Caterina Boscolo Meneguolo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-4329)
- Minjin Jeong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-6639)
- Ella Roberts
- Russell J. Hewett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-4705)
- Vivian O'Dell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-543X)
- Jose Carpio
- Dan Hooper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-4127)
- Angela Zegarelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1497-3826)
- Federico Bontempo
- S. BenZvi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-4710)
- A. Franckowiak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-2219)
- Lea Schlickmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-6872)
- Shuyang Deng
- K. Noda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-6478)
- Yosuke Ashida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-2086)
- Waleed Esmail (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-3668)
- K. Hultqvist (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0602-9472)
- C. Rott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-6033)
- S. Spencer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-1205)
- Larissa Paul (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-2829)
- Ke Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-8138)
- Nicholas Kamp
- M. A. DuVernois (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-9691)
- A. Karle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-5161)
- N. Kurahashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-8094)
- Gerrit Wrede
- Hans Niederhausen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-4904)
- W. Rhode (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-5000)
- Alejandra Granados (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9281)
- Francesco Lucarelli
- K. Andeen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-0007)
- D. B. Fox (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-672X)
- Tomas Kontrimas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-0933)
- Karlijn Kruiswijk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9261-0537)
- Barbara Skrzypek
- Neha Navnitkumar Lad
- Anatoli Fedynitch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-3477)
- Ali Kheirandish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-0539)
- P. A. Evenson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7929-810X)
- K. Helbing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-4172)
- Jesse Osborn
- Megha Venugopal
- Dennis Soldin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-7879)
- M. Kauer
- Jean-Marco Alameddine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-9189)
- Thomas S. Huber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-8651)
- Sebastian BOSER
- David Joseph Guevel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-2328)
- A. Kappes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-3711)
- Frank McNally (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-2244)
- J. Kiryluk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-3133)
- Kara Hoffman
- Mark Weyrauch
- Ivan Martínez-Soler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-3003)
- T. Montaruli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-2152)
- Else Magnus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8111-1154)
- Elena Manao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6197-8574)
- Yitong Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-1971)
- Alexander Novikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-7252)
- Chiara Bellenghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-7515)
- Patrick Hatch
- Philipp Fürst (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-8042)
- M. García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-1208)
- Benedikt Riedel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-8943)
- Delaney Butterfield
- M. Plum
- Maria Prado Rodriguez
- Kayla Leonard DeHolton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-0601)
- Emmett Krupczak
- Pascal Gutjahr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-7285)
- Pranav Sampathkumar
- S. Seunarine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-6896)
- Sam Hori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2644-5955)
- Marc Jacquart
- Tista Mukherjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-4878)
- M. Stamatikos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-8553)
- Adam Rifaie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1010-5156)
- Doğa Veske (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-0895)
- Lincoln Draper
- Philipp Soldin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-2495)
- Johannes Werthebach
- Tanvi Krishnan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-7541)
- Leonhard Eidenschink
- Giacomo Sommani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-826X)
- Laurent Arnaud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8077-8394)
- Szabolcs Márka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1324)
- Xinyue Kang
- Yasutsugu Morii
- Alina Kochocki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-0128)
- Martin Rongen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-1007)
- Michael Handt
- Hannah Erpenbeck
- Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-7354)
- Anuj Kumar Upadhyay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-2626)
- N. Rad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-0851)
- Merlin Schaufel
- Sally Robertson
- Nils Heyer
- Marjon Moulai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-5812)
- M. Ahlers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-5631)
- Leander Fischer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-8048)
- Berit Schlüter
- Kwok Lung Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8246-4751)
- D. J. Koskinen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-5917)
- Jonas Häußler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5552-4821)
- Josh Peterson
- Karolin Hymon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4377-5207)
- Brandon Pries
- C. Ha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-8589)
- Jonas Hellrung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7300-8961)
- Stef Verpoest (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-3206)
- Matthias Vereecken (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-5242)
- Alexandra Trettin
- Kaustav Dutta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7345-6637)
- J. L. Kelley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-4542)
- Aswathi Balagopal V.
- Joshua Villarreal
- Robert Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-2588)
- Simeon Reusch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-628X)
- Summer Blot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-3001)
- Maxwell Nakos
- H. Kolanoski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-2524)
- Ludwig Neste (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-3469)
- Nick Schmeisser
- Lucas Witthaus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0666-3671)
- Anke Mosbrugger
- Eliot Genton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5263-972X)
- Teresa Pernice
- Patrick Schaile
- Martin Langgård Ravn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6872-8603)
- Leonardo Ricca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1638-0610)
- L. Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-7770)
- Yuhua Yao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-646X)
- Shuo Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-790X)
- Andrew Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-0933)
- Li Ruohan
- Yang Lyu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0510-828X)
- Yukiho Kobayashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5680-6614)
- Alfonso Garcia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-2459)
- Abdul Rehman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3658-4913)
- Shiqi Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-5183)
- Zelong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-0328)
- Wenjie Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-7185)
- Samyak Jain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7455-782X)
- Justin Mitchell
- J. Becker Tjus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-7367)
- Satoshi Fukami
- Chris Weaver (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-5451)
- Jessie Thwaites (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-3760)
- Serap Tilav
- Zsuzsa Márka
- Xianwu Xu
- Najia Moureen Binte Amin
- Andreas Weindl
- Kendall Mahn
- Robert Snihur
- Dawn Williams
- Arifa Khatee Zathul
- Kotoyo Hoshina
- Sebastian Vergara Carrasco
- A. Søgaard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-056X)
- D. Seckel
- Juliana Stachurska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-5608)
- G. T. Przybylski
- Darren Grant
- Ryan Bay
- Jenni Adams
- Alex Olivas
- Juan Pablo Yáñez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5373-2569)
- T. DeYoung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-3783)
- Delia Tosi
- Katherine Rawlins
- Torsten Schmidt
- Timo Stürwald
- Tim Ruhe
- M. U. Nisa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-3944)
- Justin Vandenbroucke
- Todor Stanev
- Andrii Terliuk
- Chad Finley
- Tianlu Yuan
- Elisa Resconi
- Alba Domi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-7296)
- Brian Clark
- H. Schieler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-4778)
- Ralph Engel
- N. Shimizu
- G. B. Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-8082)
- Lilly Pyras
- James Beatty
- Ioana Codrina Maris
- Dominik Elsässer
- Nahee Park
- Pavel Zhelnin
- Simona Toscano
- John Hardin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-9010)
- Riya Shah
- L. Gerhardt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-5162)
- Gabriel Collin
- Manish Khanal
- Juanan Aguilar
- Matti Jansson
- Steven W. Barwick
- Jim Braun
- Enrico Ellinger
- Dave Besson
- Rebecca Corley
- C. Walck
- Christoph Günther
- Nora Feigl
- Jim Madsen
- Chris Wendt
- Elizabeth Warrick
- A. Connolly
- Doug Cowen
- Marcos Santander
- Richard Naab
- Miriam Neumann
- Jiyuan Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6250-4765)
- N. van Eijndhoven (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-3328)
- Per Arne Sevle Myhr
- Zoe Brisson-Tsavoussis
- Shoukat Ali
- Ramy Hmaid
- Sonke Schwirn
- Leo Seen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9204-0241)
- Grace Sanger-Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-2902)
- Marco Scarnera
- Stephen DiKerby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-2196)
- Lars Marten
- Ilya Bodo
- Lene van Rootselaar
- Brandon Henke
- Hani KimKu
- Joe Baines-Holmes
- Emile Moyaux
- Amar Thakuri
- Thomas Delmeulle
- Lasse Dueser
- Steven Eulig
- Logan Molchany
- Despina Mousadi
- Vaidehi Poojyam
- Ian Reistroffer
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-09-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0367
- Primary Topic
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Nvidia
- Michigan State University
- Villum Fonden
- Polarforskningssekretariatet
- Marquette University
- Western Canada Research Grid
- European Commission
- National Research Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- Vetenskapsrådet
- RWTH Aachen University
- Chiba University
- Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics
- Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada
- College of Engineering, Michigan State University
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Marsden Fund
- Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University
- Office of Polar Programs
- Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure
- Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research