Estimating the GZK Photon Flux from Extragalactic Cosmic Rays

Charged cosmic-ray particles interact with the cosmic microwave background during their propagation over extragalactic distances. In the interaction known as the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) effect, so-called GZK photons are generated via photo-pion production at ultra-high energies. The flux of GZK photons at Earth depends on different parameters of the cosmic-ray spectrum such as the spectral index or potential cutoffs. Other parameters such as the distances of the cosmic-ray sources or the mass composition of the cosmic rays themselves have an impact on the expected fluxes as well. Simulations based on different input parameters have been performed with the CRPropa code and the expected GZK photon yields will be presented. The goal is to update the allowed range of the expected GZK photon flux based on current measurements of cosmic-ray observatories at ultra-high energies.

Authors

Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0353
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Estimating the GZK Photon Flux from Extragalactic Cosmic Rays

Chiara Jane Papior, Marcus Niechciol, Markus Risse
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Estimating the GZK Photon Flux from Extragalactic Cosmic Rays

Chiara Jane Papior, Marcus Niechciol, Markus Risse
article en

Abstract

Charged cosmic-ray particles interact with the cosmic microwave background during their propagation over extragalactic distances. In the interaction known as the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) effect, so-called GZK photons are generated via photo-pion production at ultra-high energies. The flux of GZK photons at Earth depends on different parameters of the cosmic-ray spectrum such as the spectral index or potential cutoffs. Other parameters such as the distances of the cosmic-ray sources or the mass composition of the cosmic rays themselves have an impact on the expected fluxes as well. Simulations based on different input parameters have been performed with the CRPropa code and the expected GZK photon yields will be presented. The goal is to update the allowed range of the expected GZK photon flux based on current measurements of cosmic-ray observatories at ultra-high energies.

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.