Comparing Calculations of Seasonal Variations of Atmospheric Muons in Deep Underground Detectors

Cosmic rays interact with nuclei in the Earth's atmosphere to produce extensive air showers, which give rise to the atmospheric muon flux. Temperature fluctuations in the atmosphere influence the rate of muons measured in deep underground experiments. This contribution presents predictions of the daily muon flux at a depth of 2000 m.w.e., calculated using MUTE, a software tool which combines MCEq, a numerical solver of the matrix cascade equations in the atmosphere, with PROPOSAL, a propagation code for leptons in matter. The flux estimates are obtained assuming different cosmic-ray flux and hadronic interaction models. The results are compared to previous approaches, based on different methods, to calculate seasonal variations of atmospheric muons in deep underground detectors.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0399
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Comparing Calculations of Seasonal Variations of Atmospheric Muons in Deep Underground Detectors

Lilly Pyras, Arminda Alves, Dennis Soldin, Stef Verpoest
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Comparing Calculations of Seasonal Variations of Atmospheric Muons in Deep Underground Detectors

Lilly Pyras, Arminda Alves, Dennis Soldin, Stef Verpoest
article en

Abstract

Cosmic rays interact with nuclei in the Earth's atmosphere to produce extensive air showers, which give rise to the atmospheric muon flux. Temperature fluctuations in the atmosphere influence the rate of muons measured in deep underground experiments. This contribution presents predictions of the daily muon flux at a depth of 2000 m.w.e., calculated using MUTE, a software tool which combines MCEq, a numerical solver of the matrix cascade equations in the atmosphere, with PROPOSAL, a propagation code for leptons in matter. The flux estimates are obtained assuming different cosmic-ray flux and hadronic interaction models. The results are compared to previous approaches, based on different methods, to calculate seasonal variations of atmospheric muons in deep underground detectors.

National Science Foundation, University of Utah
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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