Displacement and Rehabilitation in Coastal Bengal: Navigating Social Inequalities Inside Climate ‘Communitas’

The Sundarbans Delta stands as one of South Asia’s most climate-vulnerable regions. This study delves into the transformation of social relationships within communities impacted by natural disasters, employing the ‘Liminality and Communitas’ framework. The long-lasting effects of disaster-induced displacement profoundly disrupt vulnerable littoral communities in India, challenging their pre-existing social networks and forcing individuals to navigate new social landscapes as they strive to rebuild their lives. This research focuses on actionable strategies to support cyclone-displaced communities along the Bay of Bengal delta rim by applying ‘sustainability and self-reliance principles’, aimed at fostering resilience and maintaining enduring social coherence. By harnessing local resources, promoting community-led initiatives and encouraging inclusive participation, these communities can empower themselves to restore social bonds and establish sustainable livelihoods. The critical role of community-driven efforts in disaster rehabilitation, capacity building and ensuring access to essential resources cannot be overstated. Restoring and reorganising social relationships after resettlement is vital for regaining what has been lost and forging a resilient community that aligns with broader objectives of self-reliance and sustainable development. This study examines 90 migrant households in the Sundarbans Delta, utilising in-depth interviews with 50 respondents and focus group discussions that engage diverse community members across various age groups and genders.