Impact of lead exposure on global chronic kidney disease attributable to hypertension: deaths and disability-adjusted life years from 1990 to 2021 and projected trends for 2022–2036
Addressing lead exposure is critical to mitigating the burden of CKD due to hypertension. Targeted interventions tailored to SDI levels and lessons from frontier-line countries are recommended to achieve equitable burden reduction.
Authors
- Yu Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-5733)
- Xiaoyi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-7695)
- Weiwei Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8504-7285)
- Hui Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-4160)
- Miao Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-372X)
- Bowen Xing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-8545)
- Yujun He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-6106)
- Jingjing He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-4846)
- Wei Mai
Institutions
- Guangxi University (CN)
- Guangxi Medical University (CN)
- Wenzhou Medical University (CN)
- Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Chenzhou First People's Hospital (CN)
- Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Public Health
- Published
- 2025-09-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1635877
- Primary Topic
- Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province
- Guangxi Medical University
- Taizhou University