Predictive validity of admission tests and educational attainment on preclinical academic performance – a multisite study
The findings of this study suggest that both admission tests and high-school GPA are well-suited as selection criteria in the admission process. Given the growing concerns regarding high-school GPA, admission tests emerge as a compelling alternative, particularly because of their stronger predictive power. Within each examined admission test, content-rich subtests containing elements of both crystallized and fluid intelligence demonstrated the strongest association with academic performance in preclinical years, in line with the test-criterion content match hypothesis.
Authors
- Martina Kadmon
- Nicolas Becker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-374X)
- Wolfgang Hampe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5517-6052)
- Johanna Hissbach
- Alexander Zimmerhofer
- Daniel Weppert
- Malvin Jaehn
- Madita Frickhoeffer
Institutions
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- University of Augsburg (DE)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- University Hospital Heidelberg (DE)
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- Saarland University (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Medical Education
- Published
- 2025-09-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07974-2
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Medical Education and Admissions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.76