Intestinal protozoan infections in Malaysia: Insights into epidemiology, diagnostic approaches, and control strategies: A mini-review

Intestinal protozoal infections are a significant public health challenge in Malaysia, especially among vulnerable populations. This article provides a comprehensive literature review on the epidemiology, diagnosis and control strategies of intestinal protozoal infections in Malaysia. The findings highlight the variability in prevalence across different demographic groups and regions, advances in molecular diagnostic methods and ongoing efforts to improve control measures through public health interventions. By identifying research gaps and potential innovations, this review provides valuable insights for policy makers and researchers seeking to curb the impact of intestinal protozoal infections in Malaysia. The prevalence of intestinal protozoa in Malaysia remains remarkably high. This emphasises the urgent need for a range of control and prevention measures. The implementation of effective strategies and the development of multiple diagnostic methods are essential.