Redefining educational objectives in the age of artificial intelligence: The SCALE taxonomy

In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), the education landscape is undergoing radical transformation, demanding new frameworks to prepare young learners for a future defined by technological innovation and complex problem-solving. This article introduces the SCALE taxonomy of 21 st -century authentic intelligence , covering Scientific Literacy, Computational Thinking, AI Literacy, Learning to Learn (Metacognition), and Engineering and Design Thinking. SCALE is a new framework of educational objectives designed to align human learning with the demands of the AI age. By centering on “Authentic Learning Through Creating,” this article also outlines how SCALE can empower AI natives to engage in meaningful experiences in big-group activities, learning centers, redesigned classroom environments, and assessment. The SCALE taxonomy not only provides a shared vision for educational innovation but also serves as a practical tool for curriculum design and assessment, as well as a common language among educators.

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Publication Details

Journal
TAO.
Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tao.2025.100018
Primary Topic
Teaching and Learning Programming
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Redefining educational objectives in the age of artificial intelligence: The SCALE taxonomy

Weipeng Yang
TAO.
Teaching and Learning Programming
article

Redefining educational objectives in the age of artificial intelligence: The SCALE taxonomy

Weipeng Yang
article en

Abstract

In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), the education landscape is undergoing radical transformation, demanding new frameworks to prepare young learners for a future defined by technological innovation and complex problem-solving. This article introduces the SCALE taxonomy of 21 st -century authentic intelligence , covering Scientific Literacy, Computational Thinking, AI Literacy, Learning to Learn (Metacognition), and Engineering and Design Thinking. SCALE is a new framework of educational objectives designed to align human learning with the demands of the AI age. By centering on “Authentic Learning Through Creating,” this article also outlines how SCALE can empower AI natives to engage in meaningful experiences in big-group activities, learning centers, redesigned classroom environments, and assessment. The SCALE taxonomy not only provides a shared vision for educational innovation but also serves as a practical tool for curriculum design and assessment, as well as a common language among educators.

TAO.Vol. 1(2)
Education University of Hong Kong (HK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Teaching and Learning Programming
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