Resolving Binary Systems down to Milli-Arcsecond Precision through Stellar Intensity Interferometry with MAGIC and LST-1

We report on recent simulations and future prospects in Stellar Intensity Interferometry (SII) using the MAGIC and LST1 telescopes to study hot, massive binary systems. Through nanosecond-scale photon correlation measurements across long baselines, we aim to resolve sub-milliarcsecond stel- lar features and constrain key binary parameters, including angular separation, radii, and brightness ratios. Simulations of the spectroscopic binary 𝛼 Virginis (Spica) illustrate the capability of SII to resolve close binaries and validate models of stellar evolution. With the MAGIC–LST1 interfer- ometer, we also aim to identify interacting binary systems exhibiting wind collisions or Roche lobe overflow: environments that may host particle acceleration and produce very-high-energy (VHE, 𝐸 > 20 GeV) gamma-ray emission. Moreover, the short-period massive binaries accessible to SII are often progenitors of compact systems such as neutron star binaries or X-ray binaries, which are themselves key targets for VHE astroparticle-physics observations.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0957
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Resolving Binary Systems down to Milli-Arcsecond Precision through Stellar Intensity Interferometry with MAGIC and LST-1

Irene Burelli, Prasenjit Saha, Carlos Diaz Ginzo, V. A. Acciari et al.
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Resolving Binary Systems down to Milli-Arcsecond Precision through Stellar Intensity Interferometry with MAGIC and LST-1

Irene Burelli, Prasenjit Saha, Carlos Diaz Ginzo, V. A. Acciari, T. Hassan, Alejo Cifuentes, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Juan José Rodríguez‐Vázquez, Miguel Polo, Thomas Schweizer, Iñigo Jorge, Juan Cortina, Gustavo Martı́nez, Domenico della Volpe, Aramis Raiola, F. Frías García-Lago, Lucijana Stanic
article en

Abstract

We report on recent simulations and future prospects in Stellar Intensity Interferometry (SII) using the MAGIC and LST1 telescopes to study hot, massive binary systems. Through nanosecond-scale photon correlation measurements across long baselines, we aim to resolve sub-milliarcsecond stel- lar features and constrain key binary parameters, including angular separation, radii, and brightness ratios. Simulations of the spectroscopic binary 𝛼 Virginis (Spica) illustrate the capability of SII to resolve close binaries and validate models of stellar evolution. With the MAGIC–LST1 interfer- ometer, we also aim to identify interacting binary systems exhibiting wind collisions or Roche lobe overflow: environments that may host particle acceleration and produce very-high-energy (VHE, 𝐸 > 20 GeV) gamma-ray emission. Moreover, the short-period massive binaries accessible to SII are often progenitors of compact systems such as neutron star binaries or X-ray binaries, which are themselves key targets for VHE astroparticle-physics observations.

National Science Foundation, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Comunidad de Madrid, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Centres de Recerca de Catalunya, European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Generalitat de Catalunya, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Narodowe Centrum Nauki, Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Araucária, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Junta de Andalucía, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation, European Regional Development Fund, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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