Lived-experience perspectives on the psychological factors linking childhood maltreatment to later intimate partner violence victimization

<b>Background:</b> Childhood maltreatment is a known risk factor for later intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization, yet the psychological factors connecting these experiences are poorly understood, as are effective strategies for promoting safe intimate relationships after maltreatment.<b>Objective:</b> This co-produced qualitative study sought to address these gaps by exploring the perspectives of individuals affected by these experiences.<b>Method:</b> We conducted remote 1:1 semi-structured interviews with 16 adults residing in the United Kingdom with a past history of both childhood maltreatment and IPV victimization, and we analysed interviews using reflexive thematic analysis.<b>Results:</b> Participants reported that childhood maltreatment may increase vulnerability to IPV victimization through several pathways: an increased reliance on relationships to fulfil previously unmet needs (e.g. love, affection), difficulty in recognizing abuse, changes to threat management strategies (developed as adaptive responses in childhood), and difficulties with self-concept that hinder the ability to prioritize one's own needs within intimate relationships (e.g. diminished self-worth). Strategies identified to promote safe relationships included fostering self-esteem, learning about healthy relationship dynamics, and reframing past trauma to break cycles of unhealthy relationship patterns.<b>Conclusions:</b> Participants recognized connections between their childhood experiences and the ways they navigate intimate relationships. They emphasized the importance of understanding and addressing these patterns to prevent recurring abuse, highlighting the need for targeted preventative interventions which address their specific vulnerabilities.