Young’s double-slit experiment with anisotropic GHz surface acoustic waves on gallium arsenide

We demonstrate Young's double-slit experiment with GHz surface acoustic waves (SAWs) on gallium arsenide (GaAs). This experiment differs from the well-known optical case due to the anisotropy of SAW propagation on GaAs. We generate SAWs using an interdigital transducer (IDT), and the double-slit is realized by focused ion beam-milled grooves that block the SAWs. We measure the out-of-plane SAW displacement with an optical scanning interferometer and apply a spatial Fourier filtering technique, enabling the observation of the two-slit interference pattern, as well as higher-order diffraction and near-field interference effects. We find reasonable agreement between the measured far-field interference pattern and anisotropic Huygens-Fresnel simulations based on previously reported angle-dependent SAW velocities on GaAs.