PET/CT with 18F-FDG in the Evaluation of Regional Metastasis of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Purpose: To study the diagnostic value of PET/CT with 18F-FDG in evaluation of metastases in lymph nodes of esophageal cancer. Materials and methods: The retrospective study included 70 patients with squamous cell esophageal cancer. All patients underwent PET/CT with 18F-FDG from 2020 to 2024 in the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology. Metastases in the regional lymph nodes were-evaluated by PET/CT with 18F-FDG. Histological verification was performed in all cases. Results: PET/CT with 18F-FDG demonstrated sensitivity 86 % and specificity 78 % of visualization of metastases in the regional lymph nodes. Conclusion: PET/CT with 18F-FDG is a promising imaging method in evaluation of cancer extent squamous cell esophageal carcinoma, detecting metastases in unchanged lymph nodes. PET/CT limitations require a comprehensive diagnostic approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of oncology diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy
Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37174/2587-7593-2025-8-3-45-51
Primary Topic
Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
Type
article
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article

PET/CT with 18F-FDG in the Evaluation of Regional Metastasis of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A. V. Filimonov, E. S. Koroleva, П. Е. Тулин, I. S. Grashchenko et al.
Journal of oncology diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy
Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
article

PET/CT with 18F-FDG in the Evaluation of Regional Metastasis of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A. V. Filimonov, E. S. Koroleva, П. Е. Тулин, I. S. Grashchenko, O. B. Abu-Khaidar, V. V. Solomyany, O. A. Konyakova
article en

Abstract

Purpose: To study the diagnostic value of PET/CT with 18F-FDG in evaluation of metastases in lymph nodes of esophageal cancer. Materials and methods: The retrospective study included 70 patients with squamous cell esophageal cancer. All patients underwent PET/CT with 18F-FDG from 2020 to 2024 in the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology. Metastases in the regional lymph nodes were-evaluated by PET/CT with 18F-FDG. Histological verification was performed in all cases. Results: PET/CT with 18F-FDG demonstrated sensitivity 86 % and specificity 78 % of visualization of metastases in the regional lymph nodes. Conclusion: PET/CT with 18F-FDG is a promising imaging method in evaluation of cancer extent squamous cell esophageal carcinoma, detecting metastases in unchanged lymph nodes. PET/CT limitations require a comprehensive diagnostic approach.

Journal of oncology diagnostic radiology and radiotherapyVol. 8(3)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
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