Revealing non-Markovian Kondo transport with waiting time distributions

We investigate non-Markovian transport dynamics and signatures of the Kondo effect in a single quantum dot (QD) model. The QD is coupled to a left lead non-Markovian bath and weakly coupled to a right lead, acting as a detector. We calculate the waiting time distribution (WTD) of electrons tunneling into the detector using a combination of the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) approach and the Born-Markov (BM) approximation. Oscillations emerge in the short-time WTD, becoming more pronounced with stronger left-lead coupling. Fourier analysis reveals a blueshift in the oscillation frequency as coupling increases, indicating enhanced system-bath hybridization. Crucially, comparison with a master equation confirms that these oscillations are a direct consequence of non-Markovian system-bath correlations. By introducing a toy model, we analyze the role of different parameters, such as coupling strength and bandwidth, in significantly influencing the oscillatory behavior in WTD. In addition, we examine the Kondo effect's influence on these oscillations by varying the coupling strength and the bandwidth of the non-Markovian bath. Decreasing the bandwidth and increasing the coupling strength enhance the WTD oscillations, while also enhancing the Kondo resonance in the quantum dot's density of states. Our results demonstrate that WTD oscillations offer a valuable tool for probing non-Markovian system-bath interactions and the emergence of Kondo correlations within QD systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/n4g1-m8s8
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
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article

Revealing non-Markovian Kondo transport with waiting time distributions

Yueh-Nan Chen, Neill Lambert, Feng-Jui Chan, Mauro Cirio et al.
Physical Review Research
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
article

Revealing non-Markovian Kondo transport with waiting time distributions

Yueh-Nan Chen, Neill Lambert, Feng-Jui Chan, Mauro Cirio, Po-Chen Kuo
article en

Abstract

We investigate non-Markovian transport dynamics and signatures of the Kondo effect in a single quantum dot (QD) model. The QD is coupled to a left lead non-Markovian bath and weakly coupled to a right lead, acting as a detector. We calculate the waiting time distribution (WTD) of electrons tunneling into the detector using a combination of the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) approach and the Born-Markov (BM) approximation. Oscillations emerge in the short-time WTD, becoming more pronounced with stronger left-lead coupling. Fourier analysis reveals a blueshift in the oscillation frequency as coupling increases, indicating enhanced system-bath hybridization. Crucially, comparison with a master equation confirms that these oscillations are a direct consequence of non-Markovian system-bath correlations. By introducing a toy model, we analyze the role of different parameters, such as coupling strength and bandwidth, in significantly influencing the oscillatory behavior in WTD. In addition, we examine the Kondo effect's influence on these oscillations by varying the coupling strength and the bandwidth of the non-Markovian bath. Decreasing the bandwidth and increasing the coupling strength enhance the WTD oscillations, while also enhancing the Kondo resonance in the quantum dot's density of states. Our results demonstrate that WTD oscillations offer a valuable tool for probing non-Markovian system-bath interactions and the emergence of Kondo correlations within QD systems.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 7(3)
National Pingtung University (TW), China Academy of Engineering Physics (CN), RIKEN (JP), National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW), National Cheng Kung University (TW)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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Revealing non-Markovian Kondo transport with waiting time distributions — Yueh-Nan Chen, Neill Lambert, et al. · Physical Review Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS