Aspectos petrográficos, mineralógicos y geoquímicos del gossan del tajo Zulay (Turrubares, Costa Rica)

The Zulay quarry located by San Pedro de Turrubares (San José), represents an excellent example of gossan (supergene modification process), where the iron cap (leached cap) is represented by lavas and breccias pervasively silicified (micro-vuggy silica, alfa quartz and rare moganite) with secondary minerals as zeolites, goethite and hematite (iridescent and earthy) forming a type of iron rock that collectors called turgite or turite, and traces of microrutiles. Rarer is the presence of alum-K. The geological unit is part of Grifo Alto Formation, part of an area of intense past hydrothermal activity (high-sulfidation epithermal), perhaps in correspondence with the proximal facies of an ancient eruptive focus.

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Journal
Revista Geológica de América Central
Published
2025-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15517/m5cvee60
Primary Topic
Historical Studies in Central America
Type
article
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article

Aspectos petrográficos, mineralógicos y geoquímicos del gossan del tajo Zulay (Turrubares, Costa Rica)

Lil Quesada, Daniel Gebregiorgis, Carl E. Nelson, Paulo León et al.
Revista Geológica de América Central
Historical Studies in Central America
article

Aspectos petrográficos, mineralógicos y geoquímicos del gossan del tajo Zulay (Turrubares, Costa Rica)

Lil Quesada, Daniel Gebregiorgis, Carl E. Nelson, Paulo León, Andrés Ulloa, Manuel Barrantes, Guillermo E. Alvarado, Bryan E. Moncada-Villegas, Luis E. Morales-Cambronero
article en

Abstract

The Zulay quarry located by San Pedro de Turrubares (San José), represents an excellent example of gossan (supergene modification process), where the iron cap (leached cap) is represented by lavas and breccias pervasively silicified (micro-vuggy silica, alfa quartz and rare moganite) with secondary minerals as zeolites, goethite and hematite (iridescent and earthy) forming a type of iron rock that collectors called turgite or turite, and traces of microrutiles. Rarer is the presence of alum-K. The geological unit is part of Grifo Alto Formation, part of an area of intense past hydrothermal activity (high-sulfidation epithermal), perhaps in correspondence with the proximal facies of an ancient eruptive focus.

Revista Geológica de América CentralVol. 73
Georgia State University (US), Universidad Nacional (CR), Universidad del Caribe (UNICARIBE) (DO), Universidad de Costa Rica (CR), Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería de Costa Rica (CR), Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Historical Studies in Central America
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Aspectos petrográficos, mineralógicos y geoquímicos del gossan del tajo Zulay (Turrubares, Costa Rica) — Lil Quesada, Daniel Gebregiorgis, et al. · Revista Geológica de América Central (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS