The face of the Canadian riding lesson industry—common management practices and industry opinions

Riding lesson horses have generally poorer welfare than other types of horses. A survey was distributed to operators of Canadian riding lesson facilities to identify management trends that may influence the welfare of lesson horses, as well as to understand the demographics of the Canadian lesson herd and the people responsible for their care. The survey received 154 responses representing 13.2% ( n = 1550) of the total estimated Canadian lesson herd. Pearson χ 2 tests determined relationships among quantitative responses and thematic content analysis analyzed qualitative responses. Responses suggested that Canadian lesson horses largely receive species-appropriate care with daily access to group turnout and regular attention from veterinarians and farriers. A high level of concern for the health and comfort of lesson horses was demonstrated through use of complementary and alternative veterinary medicine, dietary supplements, joint injections, and/or ulcer and pain-management medications. Qualitative responses highlighted financial challenges and client expectations as significant obstacles to ensuring the welfare of lesson horses. This increased understanding of the landscape of the Canadian riding lesson industry provides new avenues for further research, suggesting that the reportedly poor welfare of lesson horses may not be related to management but other factors unique to the life of lesson horses.