The type, motive, and function of swear words: a sociolinguistic analysis of Khek Chinese language in Bangka

Abstract This study explores how people in the Khek community of Bangka use swear words. It looks at how swearing helps express emotions and strengthen social ties. Using a qualitative method, the study gathered data through interviews with native Khek speakers. The swear words were analyzed using Jay’s (2000) framework. The study involved 20 adults of different ages, genders, and jobs. Results show that Khek swear words cover topics like sex, animals, race, ancestors, and vulgar language. These words are used to release emotions, create humor, and build community bonds. The study shows that swearing plays an important role in both personal and social life in the Khek community. Future research should look at how swearing varies across different regions. This work helps us better understand the social meaning of swearing and the value of studying minority languages.