Recreational Physical Activities as a Preventive Strategy Against the Psychological and Social Risks of Body Modification in Adolescents: A Descriptive Study in Algerian Context

Background and Objectives: Body modification practices such as tattoos, piercings, and cosmetic alterations are increasingly prevalent among adolescents worldwide.These behaviors are often driven by the need for self-expression, peer acceptance, and psychological coping during a critical developmental stage.However, such modifications can expose adolescents to medical, psychological, and social risks.The present study aimed to investigate the role of recreational physical activities as a protective and alternative strategy to foster self-esteem and life satisfaction, thereby reducing adolescents' inclination toward body modification.Methods: A descriptive methodology was employed with a randomly selected sample of 150 adolescents aged 13-18 years.Data collection included two standardized tools: the Schwertzer Life Satisfaction Scale and the Bruce Harry Self-Esteem Scale.Recreational physical activity participation was assessed through structured activity logs and selfreports.