Algeria’s Health Policy and Development Outcomes: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Selected Health Indicators (2000–2025)

Health systems represent a cornerstone of sustainable development, as they directly influence the capacity of societies to protect human capital, reduce inequalities, and promote socioeconomic growth.Algeria, like many developing nations, has prioritized healthcare reform over the past two decades, particularly in response to the structural, demographic, and economic challenges that emerged at the dawn of the 21st century.This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of Algeria's health policy between 2000 and 2025 by analyzing selected health indicators, including life expectancy, mortality rates, health infrastructure, expenditure, and geographical distribution of services.The actuality of the topic stems from Algeria's transition following the devastating -Black Decade, which severely weakened health infrastructure and posed lasting challenges to population well-being.In this context, health policy reforms became central to national reconstruction and development strategies.Using a descriptive-analytical methodology supported by statistical indicators, the study assesses both the progress achieved and the persistent shortcomings of Algeria's healthcare system.In conclusion, Algeria's health system has undergone important improvements between 2000 and 2025, but substantial reforms remain necessary to address disparities, enhance quality, and align health policy with international commitments to universal health coverage.The results emphasize the importance of balancing quantitative expansion of healthcare services with qualitative improvements, ensuring that all citizensregardless of geography or socioeconomic status-benefit equally from the nation's investments in health.