Clinical preferences and practice patterns of orthodontists in Turkiye regarding maxillary molar distalization

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical approaches of orthodontists practicing in Turkiye regarding the distalization of maxillary first molars, as well as the factors influencing their treatment preferences. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional survey study included responses from 132 orthodontists who are members of the Turkish Orthodontic Society. The questionnaire, delivered via Google Forms, comprised 37 items covering demographic data, distalization techniques, the use of clear aligners, and retention protocols. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Relationships between variables were assessed using the Chi-square test, supported by Monte Carlo simulation where appropriate. A significance level of p