Performance and uses of the Refimeve metrological signal, 1000 km from the source

We present a detailed analysis of the end-user performance of the metrological signal at 1542 nm disseminated by the French national fiber network Refimeve, about 1000 km from the source. By means of a local ultrastable laser at 729 nm and an optical frequency comb, we are able to carry out instability and phase noise measurements of the signal with respect to the local laser. With a focus on phase noise analysis, we identify different timescales of interest for the use of this signal in optical frequency metrology. First, we identify a flicker frequency noise plateau at 2×10 −15 on the local laser between 1 and 12 s. We then deduce from our measurement that the linewidth of the received Refimeve laser is 6.2 kHz for an averaging time higher than 40 ms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Optical Society of America B
Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.569744
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.40

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article

Performance and uses of the Refimeve metrological signal, 1000 km from the source

Étienne Cantin, Paul-Éric Pottie, Mathieu Collombon, M. Houssin et al.
1 citations
Journal of the Optical Society of America B
Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation
1.40
article

Performance and uses of the Refimeve metrological signal, 1000 km from the source

Étienne Cantin, Paul-Éric Pottie, Mathieu Collombon, M. Houssin, C. Champenois, G. Hagel
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We present a detailed analysis of the end-user performance of the metrological signal at 1542 nm disseminated by the French national fiber network Refimeve, about 1000 km from the source. By means of a local ultrastable laser at 729 nm and an optical frequency comb, we are able to carry out instability and phase noise measurements of the signal with respect to the local laser. With a focus on phase noise analysis, we identify different timescales of interest for the use of this signal in optical frequency metrology. First, we identify a flicker frequency noise plateau at 2×10 −15 on the local laser between 1 and 12 s. We then deduce from our measurement that the linewidth of the received Refimeve laser is 6.2 kHz for an averaging time higher than 40 ms.

Journal of the Optical Society of America BVol. 42(11)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Catholique de Lille (FR), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle (FR), Aix-Marseille Université (FR), Université de Lille (FR), Observatoire de Paris (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord (FR), Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais (FR), Laboratoire de physique des lasers (FR), Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace (FR), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (FR), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (FR)
Equipex, Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation
1.40
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Performance and uses of the Refimeve metrological signal, 1000 km from the source — Étienne Cantin, Paul-Éric Pottie, et al. · Journal of the Optical Society of America B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS