Words avoiding the morphic images of most of their factors

We say that a finite factor $f$ of a word $w$ is \emph{imaged} if there exists a non-erasing morphism $m$, distinct from the identity, such that $w$ contains $m(f)$. We show that every infinite word contains an imaged factor of length at least 6 and that 6 is best possible. We show that every infinite binary word contains at least 36 distinct imaged factors and that 36 is best possible.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.15919
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Words avoiding the morphic images of most of their factors

Pascal Ochem, Matthieu Rosenfeld
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Natural Language Processing Techniques
article

Words avoiding the morphic images of most of their factors

Pascal Ochem, Matthieu Rosenfeld
article en

Abstract

We say that a finite factor $f$ of a word $w$ is \emph{imaged} if there exists a non-erasing morphism $m$, distinct from the identity, such that $w$ contains $m(f)$. We show that every infinite word contains an imaged factor of length at least 6 and that 6 is best possible. We show that every infinite binary word contains at least 36 distinct imaged factors and that 36 is best possible.

Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceVol. vol. 27:3(Combinatorics)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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