Siamese Twin Homocarbaporphyrin Dimer: Nonplanar Architecture, Localized Conjugation and Bis‐B <sup>III</sup> Complex

Architecturally complex π-systems that defy planarity are increasingly sought for their unconventional electronic behaviour and functional adaptability. Among macrocyclic scaffolds, those capable of sustaining nonplanar yet stable conformations prompt to explore novel regimes of conjugation and stimuli-responsive behaviour. In this study, we present a structurally rigid, double-looped homocarbaporphyrin dimer that adopts a figure-eight conformation, generated by fusing two ortho-benzannulated monomeric units through their C2-bridges. This macrocycle features a Siamese twin molecular architecture wherein the flanking p-phenylene moieties introduce a twist that precludes macrocyclic π-delocalization, rendering the system globally nonaromatic. Notably, the overall geometry of homocarbaporphyrin dimer remains intact upon protonation and B<sup>III</sup> coordination, demonstrating exceptional shape persistence under external perturbations. These findings are strongly supported by both spectroscopic and theoretical studies and are unequivocally validated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. This work advances the design of shape - persistent, nonaromatic macrocyclic systems, offering a blueprint for constructing unconventional π-architectures with tailored electronic properties.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry - An Asian Journal
Published
2025-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202500856
Primary Topic
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Siamese Twin Homocarbaporphyrin Dimer: Nonplanar Architecture, Localized Conjugation and Bis‐B III Complex

A.N. Behera, Mainak Das, A. Srinivasan, Koushik Mandal et al.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
article

Siamese Twin Homocarbaporphyrin Dimer: Nonplanar Architecture, Localized Conjugation and Bis‐B III Complex

A.N. Behera, Mainak Das, A. Srinivasan, Koushik Mandal, Deepak Chopra, Prakhar Gupta, Rampal Vishwakarma
article en

Abstract

Architecturally complex π-systems that defy planarity are increasingly sought for their unconventional electronic behaviour and functional adaptability. Among macrocyclic scaffolds, those capable of sustaining nonplanar yet stable conformations prompt to explore novel regimes of conjugation and stimuli-responsive behaviour. In this study, we present a structurally rigid, double-looped homocarbaporphyrin dimer that adopts a figure-eight conformation, generated by fusing two ortho-benzannulated monomeric units through their C2-bridges. This macrocycle features a Siamese twin molecular architecture wherein the flanking p-phenylene moieties introduce a twist that precludes macrocyclic π-delocalization, rendering the system globally nonaromatic. Notably, the overall geometry of homocarbaporphyrin dimer remains intact upon protonation and B<sup>III</sup> coordination, demonstrating exceptional shape persistence under external perturbations. These findings are strongly supported by both spectroscopic and theoretical studies and are unequivocally validated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. This work advances the design of shape - persistent, nonaromatic macrocyclic systems, offering a blueprint for constructing unconventional π-architectures with tailored electronic properties.

Chemistry - An Asian JournalVol. 20(21)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), National Institute of Science Education and Research (IN), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal (IN), Sorbonne Université (FR), University of Oxford (GB), Zero to Three (US), Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
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