Critical Success Factors for Implementing Digital Twin Technology in Construction Projects: A Systematic and Bibliometric Approach

Digital twin (DT) technology is revolutionizing the construction industry by enhancing project performance, predictive maintenance, and resource management via real-time data integration and virtual simulation. Despite its latent potential, successful DT implementation in construction projects requires an understanding of critical success factors (CSFs) that support effective deployment and integration. A bibliometric study was conducted after extracting 89 articles from the Scopus database to achieve such an understanding. Subsequently, a systematic approach was performed to synthesize the extant literature and identify the CSFs, knowledge gaps, and future research directions. Emergent findings indicate a growing number of published research articles on CSFs for DT implementation, underscoring exponential interest in the technology throughout the scientific community and industry. Moreover, significantly influential articles and the quintessential role of geographic collaboration were recognized. Finally, the following four knowledge gaps were emphasized: (1) DT integration with emerging technologies, (2) lifecycle management and sustainability integration with the DT, (3) human-centric factors and stakeholder collaboration for DT decision making, and (4) policy and regulatory framework for DT implementation. This research serves as the first study to employ a state-of-the-art review that would provide scholars and practitioners with an extensive understanding of successful DT implementation in construction projects. This research would enhance digital innovation in the construction industry by implementing CSFs for DT adoption and offer actionable recommendations for industry practitioners who seek to augment their digital transition.