All-Sky Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy Update at Multiple Energies
We present preliminary results on an updated full-sky analysis of the cosmic-ray arrival direction distribution with data collected by the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory and IceCube Neutrino Observatory with complementary field of views covering a large fraction of the sky. This study extends the energy range to higher energies. The HAWC Observatory, located at 19°N has analyzed 8 years of cosmic-ray data over an energy range between 3.0 TeV and 1.0 PeV and confirms an energy-dependent anisotropy in the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays seen by other experiments. Combined with recently published results from IceCube with 12 years of data, the combined sky maps with 93% coverage of the sky —between 70°N and 90°S— and the corresponding angular power spectra largely eliminate biases that result from partial sky coverage.
Authors
- L. Schumacher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-6722)
- L. Köpke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-6348)
- Sofia Athanasiadou
- Kiara Carloni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3859-3748)
- Niccolò Di Lalla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-1298)
- Rasmus Orsoe
- Sarah Mechbal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-3964)
- Rishi Babu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5529-6780)
- Philip Weigel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-8507)
- Arun Vaidyanathan
- Thijs van Eeden
- Miguel Araya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-9267)
- Diego Alberto Coloma Borja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-5793)
- G. M. Spiczak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-0519)
- Christy Love
- M. Lamoureux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8860-5826)
- S. Coutinõ de León (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-754X)
- J. A. Morales-Soto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-0147)
- Thien Nhan Chau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-8159)
- Fabian Wolf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-3718)
- Woosik Kang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-3778)
- I. Taboada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-3457)
- Daniel Salazar-Gallegos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-9684)
- S. R. Klein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-6553)
- Michael Campana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-5739)
- James DeLaunay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1995)
- Frank Schröder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-7210)
- Jonathan Mauro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9324-7970)
- Felix Schlüter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-4363)
- José Manuel Murillo Carpio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-6426)
- C. H. Wiebusch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-3008)
- Enrique Varela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-7513)
- P. Desiati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-1858)
- Lukas Hennig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-2242)
- Abdul Rehman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-5790)
- C. De Clercq (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-7059)
- John Evans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-4245)
- K. D. de Vries (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-4068)
- Alexander Sandrock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-1172)
- S. Yu
- Felix Henningsen
- Quentin Rémy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-6530)
- Sebastian Schindler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-5431)
- Yuriy Popovych
- Axel Pontén (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2463-2930)
- T. Capistrán (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2158-2292)
- Y. Pérez Araujo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8774-8147)
- Hershal Pandya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-4808)
- Ek Narayan Paudel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-7994)
- A. Parenti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6132-5680)
- G. de Wasseige (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-5100)
- Emre Burak Yildizci
- R. Torres-Escobedo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-3352)
- Veronika Palušová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-1215)
- A. Haungs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7574)
- Erik Ganster (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-6944)
- Leonora Kardum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9351-004X)
- P. Miranda-Romagnoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-9011)
- E. De la Fuente (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-4134)
- Shefali Shefali
- J. Vandenbroucke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-6548)
- Colton Hill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-9174)
- Laurent Arnaud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-4205)
- Frederik Hermann Lauber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-5930)
- J. C. Díaz–Vélez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-0693)
- Alexander Kappes
- Richard Naab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-466X)
- Julian Saffer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-6129)
- Christoph Raab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-2668)
- J. V. Santen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-9728)
- Félix Carbonell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-0423)
- Matheus Hostert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-8877)
- Miaochen Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-5595)
- Karriem Upshaw
- Diyaselis Delgado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-8828)
- G. C. Hill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-6802)
- Markus Dittmer
- J. M. Conrad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0438)
- P. Eller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-5209)
- K. Malone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-400X)
- S. Casanova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-9122)
- S. Yoshida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-5105)
- Julia Book (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-5959)
- Aswathi Balagopal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-8876)
- Joelle Savelberg
- S. Sarkar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-858X)
- A. R. Fazely (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-8020)
- Finn Mayhew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-403X)
- Kaustav Dutta
- Bennett Brinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-1159)
- F. Halzen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6224-2417)
- S. Griffin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-9623)
- L. Nellen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1059-8731)
- Alicia Mand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9697-1702)
- J. V. Mead (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-2533)
- Alan Coleman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-1712)
- Leon Hamacher
- Kael Hanson
- Oliver Janik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3121-2486)
- John Rack-Helleis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0780-4274)
- Thomas Ehrhardt
- O. Tibolla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-0584)
- Agnieszka Leszczyńska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0935-6313)
- José Serna-Franco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7409-4061)
- Martina Karl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-8951)
- C. Pérez de los Heros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-5866)
- Cristina Lagunas Gualda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-7191)
- Lars Philipp Heuermann
- Uwe Naumann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-5922)
- Emma Kun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-3591)
- Sreetama Goswami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-4092)
- Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-8866)
- T. Glüsenkamp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-9297)
- C. Finley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-390X)
- Anna Eimer
- Riya Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-544X)
- Matthias Thiesmeyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0005-4762)
- Jan Soedingrekso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-2797)
- C. Argüelles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-4182)
- Aishwarya Vijai
- Y. Son (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-8480)
- Attila Hidvégi
- Kathrine Mørch Groth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-9049)
- Christian Spannfellner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-3120)
- Fahim Varsi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-0467)
- Lucas Bloom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9938-3164)
- Jan Weldert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-2354)
- X. Bai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-9121)
- Gaurav Garg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-8934)
- Yuya Makino
- M. Kowalski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-8666)
- E. Blaufuss (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-1757)
- Seowon Choi
- Shannon Gray (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-6838)
- V. A. Parrish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-9414)
- Claudio Kopper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-7637)
- D. Chirkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-1345)
- H. y. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-195X)
- D. Besson
- Vedant Basu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-2009)
- S. Toscano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-2240)
- I. Torres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-3945)
- Gerhard Krieger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-0285)
- Christian Gläser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-2553)
- Elisa Bernardini
- Philipp Behrens
- O. Botner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-7306)
- Alexander Harnisch
- Donghwa Kang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-9767)
- Kirsten Tollefson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-1479)
- Ryan T. Burley
- Kareem Ramadan Farrag
- S. Ter–Antonyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-1369)
- J. Böttcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-4236)
- Erin O’Sullivan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-8802)
- D. Ryckbosch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-7553)
- S. Sclafani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-1219)
- Maria Liubarska
- E. G. Pérez‐Pérez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4938)
- Nora Valtonen-Mattila (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-098X)
- Thomas Stuttard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7944-279X)
- Will Thompson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-2562)
- Sarah Mancina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9879-3896)
- M. Schneider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-0215)
- Lukas Merten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-9895)
- T. Stezelberger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-9574)
- G. W. Sullivan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-2352)
- T. Karg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-2126)
- R. W. Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-4700)
- Jakob Beise (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-4189)
- Christian Haack (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-2448)
- Akanksha Katil
- Simeon Bash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-1271)
- A. Ishihara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-1956)
- Alex Wen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4869-7867)
- L. Halve (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-6714)
- Martin Ha Minh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-4875)
- Daniel Durnford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-7650)
- Zoë Rechav
- Francesco Lucarelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-8788)
- Jeffrey Lazar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-5025)
- A. Obertacke Pollmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-043X)
- J. S. Gallagher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8608-0408)
- D. Kieda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-0101)
- Spencer Griswold
- A. Hallgren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-4489)
- K. S. Caballero‐Mora (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-3855)
- Yarno Merckx
- William Luszczak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-0674)
- Aske Rosted (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-400X)
- Rachel Procter-Murphy
- C. M. Espinoza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-2348)
- Nilanjana Ghosh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-3814)
- Ava Ghadimi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-6485)
- Jannis Necker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0280-7484)
- W. Iwakiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-9010)
- Peter John Cusack Coleman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-7358)
- Brian Clark (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-2245)
- M. J. Larson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-1155)
- Perri Zilberman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-0679)
- Janeth Valverde (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-6528)
- Yang Lyu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-4383)
- Paras Koundal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-5230)
- K. Meagher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-1533)
- Zheyang Chen
- Andreas Noell
- Chang Dong Rho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-9769)
- R. Maruyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-512X)
- Caterina Boscolo Meneguolo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-4329)
- Minjin Jeong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-6639)
- Ella Roberts
- Russell J. Hewett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-4705)
- Vivian O'Dell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-543X)
- Dan Hooper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-4127)
- Tianlu Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-5872)
- Carolin Klein
- Angela Zegarelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1497-3826)
- Federico Bontempo
- S. BenZvi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-4710)
- F. Garfias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-4168)
- A. Franckowiak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-2219)
- D. Rosa‐González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-0838)
- Lea Schlickmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-6872)
- Shuyang Deng
- K. Noda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-6478)
- Neha Navnitkumar Lad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-5140)
- P. Bangale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-3739)
- Yosuke Ashida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-2086)
- Waleed Esmail (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-3668)
- K. Hultqvist (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0602-9472)
- N. Whitehorn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3157-0407)
- C. Rott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-6033)
- Larissa Paul (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-2829)
- A. Iriarte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-5167)
- Georg Schwefer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-8413)
- M. A. DuVernois (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-9691)
- A. Karle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-5161)
- N. Kurahashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-8094)
- Anil Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-8401)
- Gerrit Wrede
- Hans Niederhausen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-4904)
- A. Carramiñana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-3302)
- W. Rhode (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-5000)
- Alejandra Granados (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9281)
- Amado Andrés (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-1364)
- K. Andeen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-0007)
- D. B. Fox (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-672X)
- Tomas Kontrimas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-0933)
- Karlijn Kruiswijk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9261-0537)
- Barbara Skrzypek
- Anatoli Fedynitch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-3477)
- Ali Kheirandish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-0539)
- P. A. Evenson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7929-810X)
- K. Helbing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-4172)
- T. Ergin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-4656)
- Jesse Osborn
- Megha Venugopal
- Dennis Soldin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-7879)
- M. Kauer
- Jean-Marco Alameddine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-9189)
- Thomas S. Huber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-8651)
- Sebastian BOSER
- David Joseph Guevel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-2328)
- Ian Herzog (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-3252)
- Frank McNally (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-2244)
- J. Kiryluk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-3133)
- E. Ponce (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-6495)
- Mark Weyrauch
- Ivan Martínez-Soler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-3003)
- T. Montaruli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-2152)
- Else Magnus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8111-1154)
- Elena Manao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6197-8574)
- Alexander Novikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-7252)
- N. Kamp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-259X)
- Chiara Bellenghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-7515)
- Krishnamoorthi Jayakumar
- Patrick Hatch
- Philipp Fürst (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-8042)
- J. J. Beatty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-4952)
- M. García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-1208)
- Benedikt Riedel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-8943)
- Delaney Butterfield
- M. Plum
- Maria Prado Rodriguez
- Kayla Leonard DeHolton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-0601)
- Emmett Krupczak
- Ramesh Koirala (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-7169)
- Pascal Gutjahr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-7285)
- Rasha Abbasi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-4205)
- Pranav Sampathkumar
- William H. Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-5673)
- S. Seunarine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-6896)
- Sam Hori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2644-5955)
- Marc Jacquart
- Tista Mukherjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-4878)
- M. Stamatikos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-8553)
- Adam Rifaie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1010-5156)
- Doğa Veske (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-0895)
- Lincoln Draper
- Philipp Soldin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-2495)
- Giacomo Sommani
- Tanvi Krishnan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-7541)
- Leonhard Eidenschink
- Markus Ackermann
- M. Najafi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-4799)
- M. Mostafá (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-4656)
- J. A. García-González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-5584)
- Szabolcs Márka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1324)
- Josh Peterson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-1443)
- Xinyue Kang
- Yasutsugu Morii
- Alina Kochocki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-0128)
- Martin Rongen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-1007)
- Michael Handt
- Hannah Erpenbeck
- J. Martínez-Castro
- M. M. González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-5641)
- J. Linnemann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-947X)
- Chung‐Chi Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-4605)
- Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-7354)
- Anuj Kumar Upadhyay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-2626)
- N. Rad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-0851)
- Merlin Schaufel
- Nils Heyer
- Marjon Moulai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-5812)
- M. Ahlers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-5631)
- Leander Fischer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-8048)
- K. Engel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-1820)
- Berit Schlüter
- Kwok Lung Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8246-4751)
- D. J. Koskinen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-5917)
- Jonas Häußler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5552-4821)
- Karolin Hymon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4377-5207)
- Brandon Pries
- Rhiannon M. Turner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-6707)
- C. Ha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-8589)
- Yuhua Yao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-0075)
- Jonas Hellrung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7300-8961)
- S. Hernández-Cadena
- H. A. Ayala Solares (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-5049)
- Stef Verpoest (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-3206)
- Matthias Vereecken (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-5242)
- Alexandra Trettin
- J. L. Kelley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-4542)
- Joshua Villarreal
- Simeon Reusch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-628X)
- J. Patrick Harding
- Summer Blot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-3001)
- Maxwell Nakos
- H. Kolanoski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-2524)
- Ludwig Neste (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-3469)
- Nick Schmeisser
- Lucas Witthaus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0666-3671)
- S. Yun-Cárcamo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-0133)
- Anke Mosbrugger
- P. E. Mirón-Enriquez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9231-2287)
- Eliot Genton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5263-972X)
- Teresa Pernice
- Patrick Schaile
- Martin Langgård Ravn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6872-8603)
- S. Fraija (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8311-6290)
- Leonardo Ricca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1638-0610)
- L. Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-7770)
- Zhen Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5301-1673)
- Shuo Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-790X)
- Andrew Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-0933)
- L. Villaseñor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-2800)
- Li Ruohan
- Yitong Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-6174)
- Wayne Robert Springer
- Nobuhiro Shimizu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-1772)
- Yukiho Kobayashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5680-6614)
- Alfonso Garcia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-2459)
- O. Martı́nez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-856X)
- Martin Wolf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-9592)
- Shiqi Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-5183)
- Zelong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-0328)
- John A. Matthews (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-863X)
- Wenjie Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-7185)
- Samyak Jain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7455-782X)
- Justin Mitchell
- J. Becker Tjus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-7367)
- Satoshi Fukami
- M. Roth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-5026)
- Chris Weaver (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-5451)
- David Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-129X)
- Jessie Thwaites (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-3760)
- Serap Tilav
- A. Gonzalez Muñoz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-6334)
- Ernesto Belmont-Moreno
- Ralph Engel
- Xianwu Xu
- Humberto Ibarguen Salazar
- Najia Moureen Binte Amin
- Andreas Weindl
- Kendall Mahn
- Robert Snihur
- Dawn Williams
- Ruben Jose Alfaro
- César Álvarez
- Arifa Khatee Zathul
- Kotoyo Hoshina
- Robert Young
- Sebastian Vergara Carrasco
- Stephanie Hickford
- Kara Hoffman
- A. Søgaard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-056X)
- Sally Robertson
- D. Seckel
- Juliana Stachurska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-5608)
- G. T. Przybylski
- Darren Grant
- Ryan Bay
- Jenni Adams
- D. Avila Rojas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-4142)
- Jordan A. Goodman
- Alex Olivas
- Juan Pablo Yáñez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5373-2569)
- I. J. Watson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-3413)
- T. DeYoung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-3783)
- Delia Tosi
- Katherine Rawlins
- Torsten Schmidt
- Timo Stürwald
- M. U. Nisa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-3944)
- Todor Stanev
- Andrii Terliuk
- F. Carreón
- Alba Domi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-7296)
- H. León Vargas
- H. Martínez-Huerta
- H. Schieler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-4778)
- Juan Carlos Díaz Vélez
- Ioana Codrina Mariş (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5771-1124)
- J. C. Arteaga‐Velázquez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5590-8563)
- Christian Spiering
- Gilgamesh Luis-Raya
- G. B. Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-8082)
- Brenda Dingus
- D. Berley
- Maximilian Meier
- Lilly Pyras
- H. Zhou
- Dominik Elsässer
- N. Omodei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5448-7577)
- Nahee Park
- Sharmistha Chattopadhyay
- Pavel Zhelnin
- Dezhi Huang
- John Hardin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-9010)
- Zsuzsa Márka
- Sam J Groetsch
- S. Kaufmann
- Anna Lia Longinotti
- L. Gerhardt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-5162)
- Gabriel Collin
- Manish Khanal
- Andrés Medina
- Juanan Aguilar
- Johannes Werthebach
- Matti Jansson
- Javier González
- Steven W. Barwick
- Jim Braun
- Enrico Ellinger
- E. Moreno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7994-6794)
- Abel Bernal
- J. A. Rodríguez Montes
- Rebecca Corley
- C. Walck
- Andrés Sandoval
- Christoph Günther
- Spencer Axani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8866-3826)
- Nora Feigl
- Jim Madsen
- Chris Wendt
- Elizabeth Warrick
- P. Hüntemeyer
- A. Connolly
- Doug Cowen
- Marcos Santander
- Miriam Neumann
- Jiyuan Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6250-4765)
- N. van Eijndhoven (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-3328)
- R. Díaz Hernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-0836)
- T. Ruhe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4080-9563)
- E. Resconi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-2770)
- Per Arne Sevle Myhr
- Zoe Brisson-Tsavoussis
- Shoukat Ali
- Ramy Hmaid
- Sonke Schwirn
- Leo Seen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9204-0241)
- Grace Sanger-Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-2902)
- Marco Scarnera
- Stephen DiKerby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-2196)
- Brandon Henke
- Joe Baines-Holmes
- Hani KimKu
- Lars Marten
- Logan Molchany
- Despina Mousadi
- Emile Moyaux
- Bruno Benkel
- Vaidehi Poojyam
- Ian Reistroffer
- Ilya Bodo
- Amar Thakuri
- Lene van Rootselaar
- E. Anita-Rangel
- Junho Gyeong
- Riya Yogesh Kore
- Kathryn Leavitt
- Thomas Delmeulle
- Lasse Dueser
- Steven Eulig
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-09-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0244
- Primary Topic
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Villum Fonden
- Polarforskningssekretariatet
- Western Canada Research Grid
- European Commission
- National Research Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
- RWTH Aachen University
- Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics
- Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council
- Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada
- Goddard Space Flight Center
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Coordinación de la Investigación Científica
- Marsden Fund
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo
- Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University
- Office of Polar Programs
- Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure
- Laboratory Directed Research and Development
- Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research
- Los Alamos National Laboratory