Cosmic Ray search for the Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays

The Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays (RET-CR), a pathfinder experiment for a future ultra-high-energy neutrino detector, is an experiment designed to detect the ionization trail from a cosmic-ray-induced particle cascade penetrating a high-altitude ice sheet. In high-elevation ice sheets, a high-energy cosmic ray (E $>$ 10 PeV) at a small zenith angle deposits more than 10 percent of its primary energy into the ice sheet, resulting in energy densities several orders of magnitude higher than the in air component. This dense in-ice cascade can then be interrogated with an in-ice radar system. This technique, called the radar echo method, relies on reflection of a transmitted radio wave off the ionization trail produced in a UHE particle interaction. RET-CR consists of a phased-array transmitter and an array of receiving antennas located in the ice, triggered by scintillator panels on the surface. RET-CR is a pathfinder experiment, which aims to test the radar echo method for the Radar Echo Telescope for Neutrinos (RET-N). RET-CR was deployed near Summit Station, Greenland, running from May to August 2024. We discuss the ongoing cosmic-ray analysis of the 2024 campaign, and initial results will be presented.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0257
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Cosmic Ray search for the Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays

Dylan Frikken
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Cosmic Ray search for the Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays

Dylan Frikken
article en

Abstract

The Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays (RET-CR), a pathfinder experiment for a future ultra-high-energy neutrino detector, is an experiment designed to detect the ionization trail from a cosmic-ray-induced particle cascade penetrating a high-altitude ice sheet. In high-elevation ice sheets, a high-energy cosmic ray (E $>$ 10 PeV) at a small zenith angle deposits more than 10 percent of its primary energy into the ice sheet, resulting in energy densities several orders of magnitude higher than the in air component. This dense in-ice cascade can then be interrogated with an in-ice radar system. This technique, called the radar echo method, relies on reflection of a transmitted radio wave off the ionization trail produced in a UHE particle interaction. RET-CR consists of a phased-array transmitter and an array of receiving antennas located in the ice, triggered by scintillator panels on the surface. RET-CR is a pathfinder experiment, which aims to test the radar echo method for the Radar Echo Telescope for Neutrinos (RET-N). RET-CR was deployed near Summit Station, Greenland, running from May to August 2024. We discuss the ongoing cosmic-ray analysis of the 2024 campaign, and initial results will be presented.

National Science Foundation, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Office of Polar Programs
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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Cosmic Ray search for the Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays — Dylan Frikken · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS