The effect of training on law enforcement response to vehicle cybersecurity events

• Advanced Training improves police understanding of vehicle cyberattacks. • Advanced and Basic Training yield similar driving responses. • Police need enhanced education for better vehicle cybersecurity knowledge. Emerging technologies have revolutionized driving by providing a safer and more comfortable experience. However, most vehicles – including those used by law enforcement officers – overlook cybersecurity considerations, leaving them susceptible to cyberattacks. At this critical juncture, as technology becomes increasingly integrated into the vehicle fleet, it is important to enhance awareness of cybersecurity risks in vehicles. This mixed methods study investigates the impacts of a training program on law enforcement officers’ behavior using a driving simulator study and interviews. Thirteen law enforcement officers completed the study, revealing varied reactions to three vehicle cyberattacks. There is a difference between those who received Advanced Training and those who receive Basic Training in terms of their conceptual understanding, but not necessarily in how they respond to cybersecurity events. The study highlighted a lack of comprehension regarding vehicle cybersecurity among participants, indicating a need for enhanced training and awareness initiatives to fortify law enforcement’s officers’ cybersecurity response capabilities.