The BESS-Polar II lower-energy antiproton flux using the upper-middle TOF trigger mode
To observe cosmic-origin antiparticles, it is crucial to mitigate the astrophysical background. One approach involved searching for background-free antideuterons/antihelium; however, no viable candidates were identified. Consequently, we extended our antiproton observations to the lower-energy region below 0.2 GeV, where the contribution from secondary particles is minimized, and explored the potential signatures of dark matter in the $4.7 \times 10^{9}$ cosmic ray events recorded by BESS-Polar II during the solar activity minimum in 2007. We modified the trigger conditions to utilize the middle time-of-flight (TOF), effectively reducing the amount of passing material by half. We will report the details of the analysis and the lower-energy antiproton flux measured by BESS-Polar II.
Authors
- Kenichi Sakai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-8954)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-09-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0126
- Primary Topic
- Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science