The BESS-Polar II lower-energy antiproton flux using the upper-middle TOF trigger mode

To observe cosmic-origin antiparticles, it is crucial to mitigate the astrophysical background. One approach involved searching for background-free antideuterons/antihelium; however, no viable candidates were identified. Consequently, we extended our antiproton observations to the lower-energy region below 0.2 GeV, where the contribution from secondary particles is minimized, and explored the potential signatures of dark matter in the $4.7 \times 10^{9}$ cosmic ray events recorded by BESS-Polar II during the solar activity minimum in 2007. We modified the trigger conditions to utilize the middle time-of-flight (TOF), effectively reducing the amount of passing material by half. We will report the details of the analysis and the lower-energy antiproton flux measured by BESS-Polar II.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0126
Primary Topic
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The BESS-Polar II lower-energy antiproton flux using the upper-middle TOF trigger mode

Kenichi Sakai
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
article

The BESS-Polar II lower-energy antiproton flux using the upper-middle TOF trigger mode

Kenichi Sakai
article en

Abstract

To observe cosmic-origin antiparticles, it is crucial to mitigate the astrophysical background. One approach involved searching for background-free antideuterons/antihelium; however, no viable candidates were identified. Consequently, we extended our antiproton observations to the lower-energy region below 0.2 GeV, where the contribution from secondary particles is minimized, and explored the potential signatures of dark matter in the $4.7 \times 10^{9}$ cosmic ray events recorded by BESS-Polar II during the solar activity minimum in 2007. We modified the trigger conditions to utilize the middle time-of-flight (TOF), effectively reducing the amount of passing material by half. We will report the details of the analysis and the lower-energy antiproton flux measured by BESS-Polar II.

National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
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