Impact of rehabilitation on quality of life in stroke patients

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of post-stroke rehabilitation and to determine the influence of differing rehabilitation program components on changes in quality of life (QoL).Methods120 patients diagnosed with stroke were included in this study. The sample comprised 53 males and 67 females, exhibiting a meantime since the event of 77.7 ± 70.5 days (range:30-365 days). Patient sociodemographic data, stroke characteristics, and received rehabilitation services were documented upon admission. Hemiplegic patients' motor development was assessed using the Brunnstrom stages. QoL was assessed using the stroke-specific quality of life scale (SS-QOL).ResultsInpatient rehabilitation lasted an average of 59.71 ± 19.56 days (range:30-70 days). A comparison of SS-QOL scale scores at admission and discharge among rehabilitation patients revealed improvements in both the overall mean and all subscales. Statistically significant improvements were found in all rehabilitation sub-dimensions. Cognitive rehab significantly improved patients' social, language, vision, cognitive, and personality functioning. Analysis revealed significant enhancements in mood and activity among subjects undergoing lower extremity robotic rehabilitation and balance laboratory treatment. Hand support showed significant improvement across all measured sub-dimensions.ConclusionsOur research facilitated a comprehensive assessment of stroke-induced impairments, demographic variables, and individualized treatment modalities influencing QoL, as measured by a dedicated SS-QOL scale.