Research on the Synergy and Integration Model of the Scenic Area and Village Based on the Theory of Symbiosis

In the context of the overall tourism and rural revitalization strategy, it is particularly important whether developing scenic spots and villages are synergistic and symbiotic or not.However, in reality, problems such as the distribution of benefits, cultural conflicts, environmental damage, and social contradictions have emerged.Based on the symbiosis theory, this paper focus on the symbiosis system of the scenic area and village, trying to solve the above problems from three aspects: symbiosis unit, symbiosis interface, and symbiosis environment.The symbiosis unit emphasizes the resource endowment and development basis of the scenic spot and the village; the symbiosis interface analyses the role of different symbiotic relationships, such as mutually beneficial symbiosis, in the synergistic development of the scenic spot and the town; and the symbiosis environment pays attention to the sustainability of the ecological environment as well as the impacts of socio economic interactions on the scenic spot-village relationship.On this basis, this paper proposes the integration and development model of mutual benefit coexistence, partial coexistence, and competition coexistence, emphasizing the orderly articulation of geographic space, the interaction and circulation of functional areas, and the effective reliance on ecosystems, to enhance the overall value of scenic spots and villages.Through the study, this paper aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical paths for the sustainable development of scenic-dependent villages to promote rural revitalization and sustainable development.