DiazaChrysenes (DC): Nitrogen-Containing π-Extended Molecules for Photocatalytic C–H Amination
We report a new class of nitrogen-containing π-extended heterocycles, DiazaChrysenes (<b>DC</b>s), and their dimeric analogues (<b>dDC</b>s) as metal-free photocatalysts for C-H amination. <b>DC</b>s featuring a quinolino[1,2-<i>c</i>]quinazolin-5-ium core were synthesized via electrophilic amide activation and arylation. The resulting compounds displayed tunable photophysical and redox properties, with CF<sub>3</sub>-substituted <b>DC</b>s enabling the C-H amination of arenes with azoles under visible light and aerobic conditions, achieving yields up to 85%. The reaction tolerated a range of arene and azole substrates without requiring metal salts or additives. In contrast, <b>dDC</b>s exhibited diminished activity, likely due to their extended π-curvature. Computational studies, including NCI, ACID, and NICS analyses, revealed locally aromatic but electronically isolated π-systems and deshielded central 8-membered cores. This work highlights the utility of <b>DC</b> scaffolds as synthetically accessible and redox-tunable organic photocatalysts.
Authors
- Wei Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-0984)
- Satoshi Watanabe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-6938)
- Ryosuke Tsutsumi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-8257)
- Atsushi Iwai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-4693)
- Naoya Kumagai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-2592)
- Itsuki Nagasaka
Institutions
- Keio University (JP)
- Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2025-09-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03011
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.81