DiazaChrysenes (DC): Nitrogen-Containing π-Extended Molecules for Photocatalytic C–H Amination

We report a new class of nitrogen-containing π-extended heterocycles, DiazaChrysenes (<b>DC</b>s), and their dimeric analogues (<b>dDC</b>s) as metal-free photocatalysts for C-H amination. <b>DC</b>s featuring a quinolino[1,2-<i>c</i>]quinazolin-5-ium core were synthesized via electrophilic amide activation and arylation. The resulting compounds displayed tunable photophysical and redox properties, with CF<sub>3</sub>-substituted <b>DC</b>s enabling the C-H amination of arenes with azoles under visible light and aerobic conditions, achieving yields up to 85%. The reaction tolerated a range of arene and azole substrates without requiring metal salts or additives. In contrast, <b>dDC</b>s exhibited diminished activity, likely due to their extended π-curvature. Computational studies, including NCI, ACID, and NICS analyses, revealed locally aromatic but electronically isolated π-systems and deshielded central 8-membered cores. This work highlights the utility of <b>DC</b> scaffolds as synthetically accessible and redox-tunable organic photocatalysts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03011
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.81
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article

DiazaChrysenes (DC): Nitrogen-Containing π-Extended Molecules for Photocatalytic C–H Amination

Wei Xu, Satoshi Watanabe, Ryosuke Tsutsumi, Atsushi Iwai et al.
3 citations
Organic Letters
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
2.81
article

DiazaChrysenes (DC): Nitrogen-Containing π-Extended Molecules for Photocatalytic C–H Amination

Wei Xu, Satoshi Watanabe, Ryosuke Tsutsumi, Atsushi Iwai, Naoya Kumagai, Itsuki Nagasaka
article en
3 citations

Abstract

We report a new class of nitrogen-containing π-extended heterocycles, DiazaChrysenes (<b>DC</b>s), and their dimeric analogues (<b>dDC</b>s) as metal-free photocatalysts for C-H amination. <b>DC</b>s featuring a quinolino[1,2-<i>c</i>]quinazolin-5-ium core were synthesized via electrophilic amide activation and arylation. The resulting compounds displayed tunable photophysical and redox properties, with CF<sub>3</sub>-substituted <b>DC</b>s enabling the C-H amination of arenes with azoles under visible light and aerobic conditions, achieving yields up to 85%. The reaction tolerated a range of arene and azole substrates without requiring metal salts or additives. In contrast, <b>dDC</b>s exhibited diminished activity, likely due to their extended π-curvature. Computational studies, including NCI, ACID, and NICS analyses, revealed locally aromatic but electronically isolated π-systems and deshielded central 8-membered cores. This work highlights the utility of <b>DC</b> scaffolds as synthetically accessible and redox-tunable organic photocatalysts.

Organic LettersVol. 27(39)
Keio University (JP), Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
2.81
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DiazaChrysenes (DC): Nitrogen-Containing π-Extended Molecules for Photocatalytic C–H Amination — Wei Xu, Satoshi Watanabe, et al. · Organic Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS