Twisted tropical Hurwitz numbers for elliptic curves

Hurwitz numbers enumerate branched morphisms between Riemann surfaces. For a fixed elliptic target, Hurwitz numbers are intimately related to mirror symmetry following work of Dijkgraaf. In recent work of Chapuy and Dołęga, a new variant of Hurwitz numbers with fixed genus 0 target was introduced that includes maps between non-orientable surfaces. These numbers are called b -Hurwitz numbers and are polynomials in a parameter b which measures the non-orientability of the involved maps. An interpretation in terms of factorisations of b -Hurwitz numbers for b=1 , so-called twisted Hurwitz numbers, was found in work of Burman and Fesler. In previous work, the authors derived a tropical geometry interpretation of these numbers. In this paper, we introduce a natural generalisation of twisted Hurwitz numbers with elliptic targets within the framework of symmetric groups. We derive a tropical interpretation of these invariants, relate them to Feynman integrals and derive an expression as a matrix element of an operator in the bosonic Fock space.

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Publication Details

Journal
Documenta Mathematica
Published
2025-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4171/dm/1041
Primary Topic
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Twisted tropical Hurwitz numbers for elliptic curves

Hannah Markwig, Marvin Anas Hahn
Documenta Mathematica
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
article

Twisted tropical Hurwitz numbers for elliptic curves

Hannah Markwig, Marvin Anas Hahn
article en

Abstract

Hurwitz numbers enumerate branched morphisms between Riemann surfaces. For a fixed elliptic target, Hurwitz numbers are intimately related to mirror symmetry following work of Dijkgraaf. In recent work of Chapuy and Dołęga, a new variant of Hurwitz numbers with fixed genus 0 target was introduced that includes maps between non-orientable surfaces. These numbers are called b -Hurwitz numbers and are polynomials in a parameter b which measures the non-orientability of the involved maps. An interpretation in terms of factorisations of b -Hurwitz numbers for b=1 , so-called twisted Hurwitz numbers, was found in work of Burman and Fesler. In previous work, the authors derived a tropical geometry interpretation of these numbers. In this paper, we introduce a natural generalisation of twisted Hurwitz numbers with elliptic targets within the framework of symmetric groups. We derive a tropical interpretation of these invariants, relate them to Feynman integrals and derive an expression as a matrix element of an operator in the bosonic Fock space.

Documenta MathematicaVol. 31(1)
Trinity College Dublin (IE), University of Tübingen (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
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Twisted tropical Hurwitz numbers for elliptic curves — Hannah Markwig, Marvin Anas Hahn · Documenta Mathematica (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS