Alcohol and Rural Underdevelopment in the Mountainous Region of Kivu

This study investigates the extent and consequences of strong alcoholic beverage consumption in the Bushi region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The research employed quantitative methods to link factors and qualitative methods to understand the perceptions and experiences related to alcohol use. Findings reveal that strong alcoholic beverages are the most prevalent type consumed, with a high percentage of young adults (18 - 35 years) engaging in heavy drinking, often starting at a young age (84% between 15 - 20 years). This excessive consumption is linked to numerous negative consequences, including family breakdown, economic hardship (unemployment, poverty), health problems (alcoholism, premature mortality), and social issues (violence, conflict). The study highlights the significant impact of alcohol abuse on various aspects of community life, including household stability, economic productivity, and overall well-being. Furthermore, the research explores the influence of factors such as land tenure, income levels, religion, gender, marital status, and education on alcohol consumption patterns. The study concludes by examining the perspectives of decision-makers and community members on the issue, along with proposed interventions to mitigate the harmful effects of alcohol abuse and promote sustainable socio-economic development in the region. The results underscore the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address alcohol-related problems in the Bushi community.