GREENERY QUALITY VERSUS QUANTITY: PLACE ATTACHMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS’ URBAN LANDSCAPES FOR GREEN CITY PLANNING IN IZMIR, TURKEY

ABSTRACT This study examines how perceptions of greenery quality and quantity shape place attachment among young adults in urban settings, with a focus on favorite public spaces in Izmir, Turkey. Place attachment, encompassing emotional and functional connections to spaces, plays a pivotal role in fostering social cohesion and urban sustainability. Through real-time surveys and observation checklists completed by 412 participants, the research investigates the influence of greenery characteristics on attachment dimensions, including identity and dependence. The findings indicate that high-quality greenery, defined by its aesthetic appeal and functional attributes, significantly enhances place attachment, strengthening emotional bonds and perceptions of uniqueness. While greenery quantity also positively impacts attachment, its effects are comparatively less substantial. This study provides empirical support for urban green space planning initiatives, such as the Izmir Green City Action Plan, and highlights the critical role of high-quality green spaces in promoting socially sustainable and inclusive urban communities.