Time dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory for design of superconducting wire

In this study, we investigated superconducting wire. From Maxwell equations, it is known that current creates a magnetic field that suppresses superconductivity and the wire starts to conduct with resistance. To resolve this problem we consider the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. The solutions of the system of equations show that an applied electric field, perpendicular to the axis of the wire and to the magnetic field restores superconductivity and wire starts to conduct without resistivity. We can increase the current to a new suppression of superconductivity and to restore superconductivity increasing the applied electric field. The aforementioned results permit us to conclude that the superconducting wire can transport a very strong current if the novel design discussed in the paper is applied.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Published
2025-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ae09e5
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Time dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory for design of superconducting wire

Naoum Karchev
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
article

Time dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory for design of superconducting wire

Naoum Karchev
article en

Abstract

In this study, we investigated superconducting wire. From Maxwell equations, it is known that current creates a magnetic field that suppresses superconductivity and the wire starts to conduct with resistance. To resolve this problem we consider the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. The solutions of the system of equations show that an applied electric field, perpendicular to the axis of the wire and to the magnetic field restores superconductivity and wire starts to conduct without resistivity. We can increase the current to a new suppression of superconductivity and to restore superconductivity increasing the applied electric field. The aforementioned results permit us to conclude that the superconducting wire can transport a very strong current if the novel design discussed in the paper is applied.

Journal of Physics Condensed MatterVol. 37(41)
Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" (BG)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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