Experiences of Nurse Researchers Using the Neuman Systems Model: A Qualitative Study

Objective: Nursing theories and models are essential for nursing practice and research, but there are problems with integrating models into research. There is a need for theory-based nursing research. This study aimed to examine the experiences of nurse researchers using the Neuman Systems Model (NSM). Material and Methods: The study had a descriptive qualitative design, and the sample consisted of 15 nurse researchers with experience using the NSM. Data were collected through focus group interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Five themes emerged. These were the decision-making process, strengths of the NSM, challenges of working with the NSM, reflections of the NSM, and suggestions for users of the NSM. Conclusion: Although using the NSM supports the development of individual and professional perspectives, the language barrier, the abstractness of the concepts and the lack of measurement tools specific to the model create difficulties. There is a need for studies to clarify the concepts and to present research results based on the NSM. It is recommended to cooperate with experts in the field of the NSM in the research process.