The Conflict in Sudan: An Overview

It has been more than two years since the war erupted in Sudan. Although the crisis initially started between two warring parties, it has expanded beyond the two with the involvement of multiple actors. However, the current conflict is complicated and has deep historical origins. It increased after the 2019 revolution, with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) battling for power and control. On the other hand, the situation has deteriorated dramatically, as the economy suffered from the continuation of the war, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Additionally, Health systems have crumbled, schooling has been badly disrupted, and food shortages are spreading throughout the country. Furthermore, Political differences and conflicting interests affected the ability to make unified decisions. Meanwhile, other countries are interested in issues related to their strategic interests, which negatively affect mediation efforts to resolve the conflict in Sudan. This necessitates a comprehensive and coordinated response from local, regional, and international partners to address humanitarian needs and the underlying causes of violence.