A Study to Assess Mental Health (Anxiety, Stress, Depression), Wellbeing and Experiences of First Time Father?s During Perinatal Period: Review Article

Introduction: There are several studies regarding men's mental health and well-being during the days of his fatherhood, especially when he is the first-time father. This study tried to understand the men's experiences during fatherhood, from the day of conception till the early postnatal years, with a focus on their mental health, their upcoming challenges, and their well-being. To assess their perceived needs and desires of them regarding mental health, preparedness for fatherhood, and information sought by them to be a true partner to their spouse and children. The review paper search from PubMed, Google scholar & Shodhganga. The search strategy explored published qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies. Though paternal anxiety and depression are comparable to maternal depression (5-15% vs 5-20%), preconception preparedness of physical and mental health care during the perinatal period and tailored information are grossly lacking for fathers compared to mothers. There are increasing pieces of evidence of paternal well-being and mental stability affecting the maternal and child health and cognitive & behavioral development of the child. Lots remains to be done in the field of paternal health (physical & mental) & research-wise.