Graph Neural Networks for Integrated Circuit Design, Reliability, and Security: Survey and Tool

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have significantly advanced learning and predictive tasks in many domains like social networks and biology. Given the inherent graph structure of integrated circuits (ICs), GNNs have also shown strong results for various IC-related tasks. Here, we review GNN methodologies across three key areas for ICs: electronic design automation (EDA), reliability, and hardware security. We introduce a comprehensive taxonomy and survey, covering various tasks and their solutions by GNNs in depth. We also outline key challenges like scalability and EDA tool integration. Finally, we present GNN4CIRCUITS, an open-source tool for plug-and-play GNN integration for various IC tasks.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACM Computing Surveys
Published
2025-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3769081
Primary Topic
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Graph Neural Networks for Integrated Circuit Design, Reliability, and Security: Survey and Tool

Lilas Alrahis, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Zeng Wang et al.
ACM Computing Surveys
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
article

Graph Neural Networks for Integrated Circuit Design, Reliability, and Security: Survey and Tool

Lilas Alrahis, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Zeng Wang, Hana Selmani, Ziad El Sayed
article en

Abstract

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have significantly advanced learning and predictive tasks in many domains like social networks and biology. Given the inherent graph structure of integrated circuits (ICs), GNNs have also shown strong results for various IC-related tasks. Here, we review GNN methodologies across three key areas for ICs: electronic design automation (EDA), reliability, and hardware security. We introduce a comprehensive taxonomy and survey, covering various tasks and their solutions by GNNs in depth. We also outline key challenges like scalability and EDA tool integration. Finally, we present GNN4CIRCUITS, an open-source tool for plug-and-play GNN integration for various IC tasks.

ACM Computing SurveysVol. 58(4)
New York University Abu Dhabi (AE), Khalifa University of Science and Technology (AE), University College London (GB), New York University (US), Brooklyn College (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
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Graph Neural Networks for Integrated Circuit Design, Reliability, and Security: Survey and Tool — Lilas Alrahis, Johann Knechtel, et al. · ACM Computing Surveys (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS