Strong CP from a hidden chiral condensate

A bstract Models which solve the strong CP problem by employing discrete spacetime symmetries generically suffer fine-tuning and quality problems. We demonstrate that these issues are greatly ameliorated when the only source of spontaneous CP breaking is from the chiral condensate of a strongly coupled hidden sector. This is shown explicitly in a model with the SM extended by a vector-like quark family and a complex scalar portal to QCD-like dark sector with N f families of dark fermions that confines at a high scale. The dark pions of the hidden sector are natural dark matter candidates, with the correct relic abundance obtained via freeze-in. These “confining” Nelson-Barr solutions connect phenomenological questions regarding the strong CP problem to recent developments in the understanding of confining gauge theories, and present ample room for further model building.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-03-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2026)220
Primary Topic
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Strong CP from a hidden chiral condensate

Taewook Youn, Csaba Csáki, Samuel Homiller
Journal of High Energy Physics
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
article

Strong CP from a hidden chiral condensate

Taewook Youn, Csaba Csáki, Samuel Homiller
article en

Abstract

A bstract Models which solve the strong CP problem by employing discrete spacetime symmetries generically suffer fine-tuning and quality problems. We demonstrate that these issues are greatly ameliorated when the only source of spontaneous CP breaking is from the chiral condensate of a strongly coupled hidden sector. This is shown explicitly in a model with the SM extended by a vector-like quark family and a complex scalar portal to QCD-like dark sector with N f families of dark fermions that confines at a high scale. The dark pions of the hidden sector are natural dark matter candidates, with the correct relic abundance obtained via freeze-in. These “confining” Nelson-Barr solutions connect phenomenological questions regarding the strong CP problem to recent developments in the understanding of confining gauge theories, and present ample room for further model building.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(3)
Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KR), Cornell University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
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