Chemical Control of Symmetry and Bandgap in Tungsten Oxyhalide van der Waals Semiconductors
Tunability in solid-state materials is essential for testing theory, discovering quantum phases, and enabling functionality. Layered van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors offer a unique platform, providing new degrees of freedom at the two-dimensional (2D) limit through exfoliation and external controls. Here, we demonstrate tunability of symmetry and electronic structure via halogen substitution in a family of layered vdW tungsten oxyhalides. Substituting the halogens in WO<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> (X = I, Br, Cl) tunes the bandgap across a broad energy range and modifies the structural symmetry from centrosymmetric to noncentrosymmetric. By alloying WO<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2-<i>y</i></sub>Br<sub><i>y</i></sub>, we continuously tune the polar distortion and optical gap across the visible range. These insights into halogen substitution effects on symmetry and electronic structure lay the foundation for new tunable vdW semiconductors for optoelectronics and nonlinear optics.
Authors
- Willa Mihalyi‐Koch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-7611)
- P. James Schuck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9244-2671)
- Yinming Shao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-0028)
- David R. Reichman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-5637)
- Chun‐Ying Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-113X)
- Michael E. Ziebel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-8292)
- Milan Delor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-9235)
- D. N. Basov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-5387)
- Asish K. Kundu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-1053)
- Jordan M. Cox (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-0990)
- Abhay N. Pasupathy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-0634)
- Daniel G. Chica (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-9365)
- Xiaoyu Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-0527)
- E. Vescovo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-3861)
- Siyuan Qiu
- Simon J. L. Billinge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-4998)
- Xavier Roy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-0725)
- Sophie Beck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-6065)
- Zhi‐Hao Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-4063)
- Eric Seewald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-4720)
- Xiaoyang Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-8484)
- Till Schertenleib (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-5821)
- Xiong Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-8387)
- Chiara Trovatello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-9743)
- André Koch Liston
Institutions
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- TU Wien (AT)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
- Flatiron Health (United States) (US)
- Flatiron Institute (US)
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- Columbia University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Published
- 2025-09-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c12238
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- 2D Materials and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.52