The effect of a scorpion sting on the eye: A review

Background: Scorpions are arachnids with a specialized stinger on their tail that can envenom enemies or preysthrough a sting. There is little data on the ocular effects of scorpion envenomation.Objective: The aim of this paper is to discuss the ocular conditions through the means of a literature review.Methods: A search in the PubMed, Scopus, and SCiELO databases produced 16 papers, which were summarized.Results: Most complications, such as pupillary abnormalities, ophthalmoplegias, and ptosis, were caused byneurotoxins. Other sequalae, like branch retinal vein occlusion, retinal haemorrhages, and necrotic skin, werereported as well.Conclusion: This paper is the first to give an overview of all reported ocular symptoms caused by scorpion stings

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Ophthalmology of Eastern Central and Southern Africa (JOECSA)
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64666/joecsa.2025.9
Primary Topic
Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The effect of a scorpion sting on the eye: A review

Maarten B. Jalink
Journal of Ophthalmology of Eastern Central and Southern Africa (JOECSA)
Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies
article

The effect of a scorpion sting on the eye: A review

Maarten B. Jalink
article en

Abstract

Background: Scorpions are arachnids with a specialized stinger on their tail that can envenom enemies or preysthrough a sting. There is little data on the ocular effects of scorpion envenomation.Objective: The aim of this paper is to discuss the ocular conditions through the means of a literature review.Methods: A search in the PubMed, Scopus, and SCiELO databases produced 16 papers, which were summarized.Results: Most complications, such as pupillary abnormalities, ophthalmoplegias, and ptosis, were caused byneurotoxins. Other sequalae, like branch retinal vein occlusion, retinal haemorrhages, and necrotic skin, werereported as well.Conclusion: This paper is the first to give an overview of all reported ocular symptoms caused by scorpion stings

Journal of Ophthalmology of Eastern Central and Southern Africa (JOECSA)Vol. 14(2)
Central Military Hospital (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies
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