Evaluation of Clinical and Lifestyle Risk Factors Contributing to the Disease Burden of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Prospective Observational Study

Background: Among the complications of diabetes, foot ulcers are particularly concerning due to their association with disability, infection and increased mortality risk. This prospective observational study evaluated the clinical and lifestyle risk factors contributing to DFUs. Methods: The study was conducted at GCMCH over a six-month period and included 50 patients clinically diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcers. Demographic and clinical details, such as ulcer characteristics, glycemic control (HbA1c), foot deformities, and time of presentation, were analysed to assess their association with diabetic foot ulcers. Results: DFU were predominant among female and those above age seventy-one. We observed that both ulcer grade and HbA1c levels showed strong positive correlation with healing duration. Dietary patterns did not influence ulcer recurrence. Conclusion: Clinical and lifestyle risk factors significantly contribute to high rates of amputation, recurrence, and mortality. Targeted preventive and therapeutic strategies addressing these risk factors are imperative to reduce the overall disease burden of diabetic foot ulcers.