Self‐Supported Asymmetric Ce─O─Ni Sites Reconstructed From Biscuit‐Like MOFs for Efficient Urea Oxidation and Zn‐Urea Battery Applications

Abstract Designing asymmetric active sites with tailored electronic structures is crucial for improving the sluggish kinetics of the urea oxidation reaction (UOR) in energy conversion systems. Herein, a unique biscuit‐like Ce‐doped Ni‐MOF (Ce─Ni─BDC) directly grown on nickel foam is synthesized through solvothermal coordination and ion exchange. The self‐supported electrode achieves exceptional UOR activity, requiring only 1.408 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), V RHE ) at 100 mA cm −2 , outperforming undoped Ni‐BDC, RuO 2 , and Pt/C benchmarks. When applied in a time‐decoupled Zn‐Urea battery, the system delivers a peak power density of 2.32 mW cm −2 along with hydrogen production. Operando studies reveal that asymmetric Ce─O─Ni sites facilitate reconstruction into Ce‐γ‐NiOOH at potentials 150 mV lower than conventional γ‐NiOOH formation, and the density functional theory calculations demonstrate that Ce 3d ‐O‐Ni 2p orbital hybridization evaluates d‐band center to −1.359 eV, which stabilizes the *CO intermediate while reducing the energy barrier for *COOH formation by 0.27 eV. This work provides a facile MOF‐derived route to engineer asymmetric metal sites, mechanistic insights into reconstruction dynamics and orbital interactions, and a practical demonstration in renewable energy storage systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-09-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517562
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.55
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article

Self‐Supported Asymmetric Ce─O─Ni Sites Reconstructed From Biscuit‐Like MOFs for Efficient Urea Oxidation and Zn‐Urea Battery Applications

Xiangzhi Cui, Tao Yang, Xingyu Guo, Aiguo Kong et al.
3 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
1.55
article

Self‐Supported Asymmetric Ce─O─Ni Sites Reconstructed From Biscuit‐Like MOFs for Efficient Urea Oxidation and Zn‐Urea Battery Applications

Xiangzhi Cui, Tao Yang, Xingyu Guo, Aiguo Kong, Yang Yang, Rui Liu, Liu Deng, Dong Lv
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Abstract Designing asymmetric active sites with tailored electronic structures is crucial for improving the sluggish kinetics of the urea oxidation reaction (UOR) in energy conversion systems. Herein, a unique biscuit‐like Ce‐doped Ni‐MOF (Ce─Ni─BDC) directly grown on nickel foam is synthesized through solvothermal coordination and ion exchange. The self‐supported electrode achieves exceptional UOR activity, requiring only 1.408 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), V RHE ) at 100 mA cm −2 , outperforming undoped Ni‐BDC, RuO 2 , and Pt/C benchmarks. When applied in a time‐decoupled Zn‐Urea battery, the system delivers a peak power density of 2.32 mW cm −2 along with hydrogen production. Operando studies reveal that asymmetric Ce─O─Ni sites facilitate reconstruction into Ce‐γ‐NiOOH at potentials 150 mV lower than conventional γ‐NiOOH formation, and the density functional theory calculations demonstrate that Ce 3d ‐O‐Ni 2p orbital hybridization evaluates d‐band center to −1.359 eV, which stabilizes the *CO intermediate while reducing the energy barrier for *COOH formation by 0.27 eV. This work provides a facile MOF‐derived route to engineer asymmetric metal sites, mechanistic insights into reconstruction dynamics and orbital interactions, and a practical demonstration in renewable energy storage systems.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 36(14)
Tongji University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Shanghai Institute of Ceramics (CN), East China Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
1.55
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