THE SIGIRIYA MURALS OF SRI LANKA: A COMPREHENSIVE ART HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

The rock art murals of Sigiriya in Sri Lanka epitomize ancient fresco painting during the 5th century CE. This study undertakes a comprehensive critical analysis of these art murals, delving into their artistic, cultural, and historical significance. By employing interdisciplinary methods, combining art historical, archaeological, and anthropological perspectives, the research delineates the stylistic attributes, thematic content, and socio-political contexts underpinning the murals. The primary focus is on the celestial maidens depicted in the murals, evaluating their iconography, artistic techniques, and aesthetic approach, revealing influences from South Asian artistic traditions and highlighting unique elements that underscore the indigenous ingenuity of the artists. Additionally, the research delves into the technical aspects of fresco painting, examining the materials, pigments, and methods used, reflecting advanced knowledge and sophistication in ancient Sri Lankan artistry