Autonomous Weapons Systems Guided by Agentic AI:Lessons for Morocco’s Security and Defense

In this research, we aim to explore the implication of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) within the context of Moroccan security and defense. To achieve this, we analyze the ethical and strategic dimensions associated with the integration of these systems. While AWS present certain advantages and potential benefits, their adoption could also undermine Morocco’s regulatory and technological governance frameworks, thereby increasing risks to national security and defense. Our approach includes a comprehensive literature review, a comparative analysis of notable international cases, and a detailed examination of key documents. Based on this analysis, we seek to provide clear guidelines and practical recommendations to support the responsible integration of AWS into Morocco’s security and defense infrastructure.