<b>Prevalence of Chemical Residues in Containerized Food Imports at Dar es Salaam Port, Tanzania</b>

This study quantified the prevalence and concentration of key chemical residues in containerized food imports at Dar es Salaam Port, Tanzania. A cross‐sectional design sampled fifty containers between March and May 2025. Pesticide residues (organophosphates, organochlorines, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids) were analyzed via QuEChERS extraction and GC-MS, and heavy metals (lead, cadmium) via acid digestion and AAS. Results showed that 44 % of containers contained pyrethroids (mean 0.72 mg/kg), 36 % contained lead (0.30 mg/kg), and 28 % contained organophosphates (0.40 mg/kg), each exceeding FAO/WHO MRLs. Organochlorines (20 %), neonicotinoids (16 %), and cadmium (24 %) were also detected. Over half of consignments harbored two or more residue classes, underscoring layered exposure risks. These findings mirror contamination patterns in other global ports and reveal critical gaps in pre-export testing, port laboratory capacity, and risk-based inspection regimes. The study recommends adopting multi-residue, high-throughput screening technologies, expanding rapid‐analysis capacity, and implementing data-driven inspection prioritization to safeguard consumer health and strengthen Tanzania’s food‐safety infrastructure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Social Science and Humanities Journal
Published
2025-09-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v9i09.2039
Primary Topic
Food Safety and Hygiene
Type
article
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article

Prevalence of Chemical Residues in Containerized Food Imports at Dar es Salaam Port, Tanzania

Sylvester Mokiwa, Meli Mbeba
Social Science and Humanities Journal
Food Safety and Hygiene
article

Prevalence of Chemical Residues in Containerized Food Imports at Dar es Salaam Port, Tanzania

Sylvester Mokiwa, Meli Mbeba
article en

Abstract

This study quantified the prevalence and concentration of key chemical residues in containerized food imports at Dar es Salaam Port, Tanzania. A cross‐sectional design sampled fifty containers between March and May 2025. Pesticide residues (organophosphates, organochlorines, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids) were analyzed via QuEChERS extraction and GC-MS, and heavy metals (lead, cadmium) via acid digestion and AAS. Results showed that 44 % of containers contained pyrethroids (mean 0.72 mg/kg), 36 % contained lead (0.30 mg/kg), and 28 % contained organophosphates (0.40 mg/kg), each exceeding FAO/WHO MRLs. Organochlorines (20 %), neonicotinoids (16 %), and cadmium (24 %) were also detected. Over half of consignments harbored two or more residue classes, underscoring layered exposure risks. These findings mirror contamination patterns in other global ports and reveal critical gaps in pre-export testing, port laboratory capacity, and risk-based inspection regimes. The study recommends adopting multi-residue, high-throughput screening technologies, expanding rapid‐analysis capacity, and implementing data-driven inspection prioritization to safeguard consumer health and strengthen Tanzania’s food‐safety infrastructure.

Social Science and Humanities JournalVol. 9(09)
Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology (TZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Food Safety and Hygiene
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