Mixed Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome Type 3 With Coexistence of Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Inflammatory Myopathy, and Chronic Thyroiditis: A Case Report
Multiple autoimmune syndromes (MAS) are a heterogeneous group of endocrine and non-endocrine autoimmune diseases. We present the case of a 78-year-old female with mixed type 3 MAS due to the presence of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) with hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's disease (HD), who was treated with corticosteroid pulses and azathioprine. Mixed MAS cases are rare, which implies the need for further studies to establish protocols for subclinical screening and management of simultaneous autoimmune pathologies with varying degrees of severity.
Authors
- Eugenio Meek
- Claudia Patricia Zuluaga
- Bryan Nicolás Forero Vásquez
- D. Pereira
- Alfredo Peña
Institutions
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO)
- Fundación Hospital San Pedro (CO)
- Hospital Universitario Infantil San José (CO)
- Universidad del Rosario (CO)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cureus
- Published
- 2025-09-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.92751
- Primary Topic
- Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00