Mixed Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome Type 3 With Coexistence of Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Inflammatory Myopathy, and Chronic Thyroiditis: A Case Report

Multiple autoimmune syndromes (MAS) are a heterogeneous group of endocrine and non-endocrine autoimmune diseases. We present the case of a 78-year-old female with mixed type 3 MAS due to the presence of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) with hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's disease (HD), who was treated with corticosteroid pulses and azathioprine. Mixed MAS cases are rare, which implies the need for further studies to establish protocols for subclinical screening and management of simultaneous autoimmune pathologies with varying degrees of severity.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-09-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.92751
Primary Topic
Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
Type
article
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article

Mixed Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome Type 3 With Coexistence of Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Inflammatory Myopathy, and Chronic Thyroiditis: A Case Report

Eugenio Meek, Claudia Patricia Zuluaga, Bryan Nicolás Forero Vásquez, D. Pereira et al.
Cureus
Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
article

Mixed Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome Type 3 With Coexistence of Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Inflammatory Myopathy, and Chronic Thyroiditis: A Case Report

Eugenio Meek, Claudia Patricia Zuluaga, Bryan Nicolás Forero Vásquez, D. Pereira, Alfredo Peña
article en

Abstract

Multiple autoimmune syndromes (MAS) are a heterogeneous group of endocrine and non-endocrine autoimmune diseases. We present the case of a 78-year-old female with mixed type 3 MAS due to the presence of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) with hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's disease (HD), who was treated with corticosteroid pulses and azathioprine. Mixed MAS cases are rare, which implies the need for further studies to establish protocols for subclinical screening and management of simultaneous autoimmune pathologies with varying degrees of severity.

CureusVol. 17(9)
Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO), Fundación Hospital San Pedro (CO), Hospital Universitario Infantil San José (CO), Universidad del Rosario (CO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
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Mixed Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome Type 3 With Coexistence of Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Inflammatory Myopathy, and Chronic Thyroiditis: A Case Report — Eugenio Meek, Claudia Patricia Zuluaga, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS