Gender and Sexuality on Sexual Consciousness of Diseases and Mental Health Among Ghanaians

The study investigates the interplay between gender, sexuality, and sexual awareness of diseases and mental health among Ghanaians, focusing on sexual orientations, disease awareness, and mental health management strategies. Key objectives include assessing sexual consciousness levels, examining the influence of gender and sexuality on sexual health education, and identifying implications for public health interventions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative and qualitative data from 145 respondents via an online survey. Findings reveal a marginal association between sexual orientation and mental health issues, yet no significant differences in disease awareness across sexual orientations. However, the research underscores the challenges faced by non-heterosexual individuals in accessing sexual healthcare and mental health services. Individuals identifying as homosexual are found to be more prone to sexual abuse compared to other orientations. These insights are valuable for healthcare professionals and mental health service providers, emphasising the need for tailored diagnostics and policies. The study highlights the critical importance of targeted public health interventions that cater to the unique needs of diverse genders and sexual identities. The findings highlight important implications for public health interventions and the need for targeted initiatives that address the unique needs and challenges of different genders and sexual identities.